Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286820›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Nigerian dramatic arts students' willingness to train as standardized patients.

Fadekemi Olufunmilayo Oginni, Bamidele Adetokunbo Famurewa, Ajewumi Bili Raji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fadekemi Olufunmilayo OginniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. torera5265@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-1055
Bamidele Adetokunbo FamurewaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-4130
Ajewumi Bili RajiDepartment of Dramatic Arts, Faculty of Arts, Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6339-4002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandardized Patients(SPs) are valid and reliable substitutes for teaching and assessing clinical students in a wide range of clinical scenarios. They are trained to portray clinical case realistically and consistently, and simulate real clinical cases in a standardized manner. We investigated the willingness of undergraduate students of drama and theater art in a Nigerian University to serve as standardized patients and portray clinical scenarios, especially mental illness in comparison with other clinical conditions.

methodsNinety-four undergraduate students of the Department of Dramatic Arts, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria completed a self-administered questionnaire, participated in a 15-minute introductory session (short talk and video) on the role of SPs in medical education and listened to three clinical vignettes on bronchial asthma, breaking bad news and psychotic disorder respectively. Respondents rated their level of comfort portraying each case on a scale of 0(not comfortable at all) to 10(very comfortable) and provided reason(s) for their responses. Their demographic characteristics, responses to the questionnaires and comforts ratings were summarized using descriptive statistics. Analysis of variance(ANOVA) was used to analyze the mean difference between levels of comfort perceived by respondents across the clinical cases.

resultsThe mean(SD) age of respondents was 21.0(2.9) years, 57.5% were men, and mean(SD) time already spent as dramatic arts undergraduate translated to 3.75(2.6) years. Most(97%) had never heard of the term “Standardized Patient”, none of them could define the term. Most respondents (95.7%) expressed the highest level of comfort of 10 if they were to act as SPs for chronic asthma and breaking bad news. Respondents were more comfortable with portrayal of asthma (7.6(3.3)) and breaking bad news (6.9(3.5)) than portrayal of psychotic disorder (5.0(4.2)) (p < 0.0001). Reasons given for discomfort with psychotic disorder were that the case was complex, critical, emotionally uncomfortable and subject to fatigue.

conclusionsNigerian dramatic art students comprise a potential resource and pool of SPs in Nigeria however, they expressed feelings of discomfort with simulating psychotic disorders as SPs. Their deployment should begin with uncomplicated and common disorders. Additional education and training to decrease discomfort may enable the portrayal of mental health cases as well.

Indexed as

DramaEducation, Medical, UndergraduatePatient SimulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDramatic arts, students, actorsMedical educationMental health simulationPerforming artsStandardized patients

Identifiers

PMID41286820
PMCPMC12642031

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.