Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286812›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2025

Marine-derived Acremonium strain prioritization using untargeted metabolomics approach for the identification of cytotoxic cyclic depsipeptides.

Sailesh Maharjan, Johan Isaksson, Teppo Rämä, Kine Østnes Hansen, Jeanette Hammer Andersen, Espen Holst Hansen

Abstract read
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Article in BMC biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. ChemBioParis 2025: Approaching Biology Through Chemistry in the City of Light.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sailesh MaharjanMarbio, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries, and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NFH), UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway. sailesh.maharjan@uit.no.
Johan IsakssonDepartment of Pharmacy (IFA), Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway.
Teppo RämäMarbio, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries, and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NFH), UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway.
Kine Østnes HansenDepartment of Pharmacy (IFA), Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway.
Jeanette Hammer AndersenMarbio, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries, and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NFH), UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway.
Espen Holst HansenMarbio, Faculty of Biosciences, Fisheries, and Economics, Norwegian College of Fishery Science (NFH), UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, 9037, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Arctic environment, characterized by extreme conditions, hosts a largely untapped reservoir of fungal communities that have adapted to these harsh conditions by producing specialized bioactive secondary metabolites. Among these, Acremonium species also remain underexplored, despite their potential to produce structurally diverse and biologically active secondary metabolites. This is largely due to difficulties in sampling in remote Arctic regions and limited research focus on fungi from such environments. This study aimed to use an integrated workflow combining metabolomics, chemometrics, and bioactivity screening to prioritize Acremonium strains for the identification of bioactive secondary metabolites. We applied this workflow to investigate six Acremonium strains associated with driftwood from the Arctic: A. ellipsoideum (F1, F2), A. synnematoferum (F3, F4, F5), and A. multiramosum (F6), aiming to identify cytotoxic secondary metabolites.

resultsThe integrated metabolomics and chemometrics approach revealed unique chemical fingerprints for A. ellipsoideum (F1) and A. synnematoferum (F5) among the six strains. By further combining bioactivity screening results, strain F5 was prioritized for further detailed study. Five compounds were isolated from F5 and structurally elucidated as cyclic depsipeptides: destruxin-A4 chlorohydrin (1), trichomide D (2), destruxin-A5 (3), homodestruxin (4), and homodestcardin (5). All compounds exhibited cytotoxic effects against the tested cell lines but did not exhibit activity in the targeted bioassays against the kinase FLT3 or the phosphatase PTP1B. Cytotoxic destruxin-type compounds likely play a significant ecological role, as they have been reported to exhibit entomopathogenic, nematocidal, and phytotoxic effects.

conclusionThe identification of five known cytotoxic destruxin-type depsipeptides from A. synnematoferum as a new source expands the chemical diversity known for this genus and underscores their potential for the development of cytotoxic agents. These findings highlight not only the value of Arctic fungi as a reservoir of bioactive compounds but also the necessity of deciphering the ecological roles of cytotoxic metabolites produced by these organisms as they adapt to extreme environments. Furthermore, this study highlights the effectiveness of multi-informative-driven strain prioritization in uncovering bioactive metabolites from new fungal sources, emphasizing the significance of exploring Arctic fungal diversity for its potential to enhance chemical diversity, contribute to drug development, and broaden our understanding of ecological roles.

Indexed as

AcremoniumDepsipeptidesMetabolomicsArctic RegionsCell Line, TumorHumansDepsipeptidesAcremoniumAntileukemic activityAscomycotaCyclic depsipeptidesCytotoxicFungiMetabolomics

Identifiers

PMID41286812
PMCPMC12642047

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.