Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286782›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of dental professionals towards green dentistry in Karachi city- a cross-sectional survey.

Muhammad Sadiq Billoo, Shahrukh Ali Khan, Syed Murtaza Raza Kazmi, Farah Jabeen, Taimur Khalid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Muhammad Sadiq BillooSection of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O. Box 3500, JHS Building 1st- Floor Dental Clinics, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0001-0337-3369
Shahrukh Ali KhanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Fatima Jinnah Dental College, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-9946
Syed Murtaza Raza KazmiSection of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O. Box 3500, JHS Building 1st- Floor Dental Clinics, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-6945
Farah JabeenAKDN dHRC Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Taimur KhalidSection of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Sciences, Aga Khan University Hospital, P.O. Box 3500, JHS Building 1st- Floor Dental Clinics, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. mohammad.taimur@aku.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7372-7556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEnvironmental degradation from pollution, global warming, and industrialization, is alarming with dentistry significantly contributing through mercury and plastic toxicity from improper waste handling.

aimTo evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice of Dental professionals towards "Green Dentistry" working in the public and private sectors of Karachi city.

designA cross-sectional survey.

settingKarachi, Pakistan (Online). MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online questionnaire was conducted among dentists of Karachi, Pakistan, from January to June 2023 collecting participant's demographic data and assessing knowledge, attitude, and practice of eco-friendly dentistry.

resultsWith a 61% response rate, most respondents (48.5%) were General Dental Practitioners (GDPs). Dental consultants (DC) exhibited higher awareness of green dentistry (29%) with 50% of DCs favoring digital radiography as environmentally friendly (p < 0.05). Green dentistry practices were more prevalent among DCs with 42.8% (p < 0.05) eliminating amalgam usage, while more GDPs (72.2%, p < 0.05) adopted re-usable lab coats and patient drapes. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionAwareness of "Green Dentistry" is generally lacking among participants. Both GDPs and DCs are inclined towards adopting environment-friendly dental practices. Education on energy conservation and materials is essential to reduce waste in the dental industry.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelConservation of Natural ResourcesDentistsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Dentists'AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesEco-friendly dentistryGreen dentistryRecycleSustainable dentistry

Identifiers

PMID41286782
PMCPMC12642028

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.