Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286777›Full record

SynthesisReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2025

Is sub-endometrial injection a superior method for the administration of intrauterine PRP?: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Parijot Kumar, Ray O'Sullivan, Harriet Walsh, Kevin Marron, Conor Harrity

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parijot KumarRotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-1650
Ray O'SullivanRCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Harriet WalshFirst IVF, Clane, Ireland.
Kevin MarronRCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3537-7281
Conor HarrityRotunda Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. conorharrity@rcsi.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-9704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEndometrial platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is proposed to treat thin endometrium and implantation failure. Different techniques are described, and nomenclature is often confusing, with infusion or injection being used interchangeably, not discriminating between methods. Sub-endometrial injection, by hysteroscopic or ultrasound guidance, differs from intracavity infusion, but whether this method is superior has not been subject to review.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to compare sub-endometrial injection against placebo or intra-cavity infusion in a defined assisted reproduction population, with subgroup analysis to assess for any differences between USS-guided or Hysteroscopic Techniques. Primary outcomes were clinical pregnancy (CPR), live birth (LBR), and miscarriage rates (MR).

resultsSignificant increases in CPR (OR = 5.14, p < 0.001) and LBR (OR = 4.60, p < 0.001) were seen in appropriately selected patients with sub-endometrial PRP injection compared to placebo, with a reduction in MR (OR = 0.60, p = 0.036). The benefit of injection compared to infusion appears highest for CPR in those with a resistant thin endometrium (p = 0.03).

conclusionsSub-endometrial administration may improve the efficacy of PRP in selected patients. More work is needed to identify the optimal candidates, and given the additional administration challenges, whether injection should be a first-line intervention, or considered after unsuccessful infusion, remains open to debate, with more studies needed to confirm this.

Indexed as

EndometriumInfertility, FemalePlatelet-Rich PlasmaAbortion, SpontaneousEmbryo ImplantationFemaleHumansHysteroscopyInjectionsPregnancyPregnancy RateImplantation failureIntrauterinePlatelet-rich plasma (PRP)SRMASub-endometrial

Identifiers

PMID41286777
PMCPMC12642086

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.