Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286682›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Breaking barriers: challenges faced by the older adults in accessing primary healthcare in a developing country.

Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Mahin Sabermahani, Vahidreza Borhaninejad, Mahla Iranmanesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vahid Yazdi-FeyzabadiHealth in Disasters and Emergencies Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mahin SabermahaniHealth Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Vahidreza BorhaninejadSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mahla IranmaneshHealth Services Management Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. mahlairanmanesh1991@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the growing older adults, ensuring their access to primary and basic healthcare services is crucial. Older adults face significant challenges in accessing care, making the develop and implementation of targeted programs vital. This study aims to explore accessibility barriers of the older adults to primary care in urban health centers of an area of Iran.

methodsThis study employed a qualitative content analysis approach using five focus group discussions with both service providers and selected older adults from the primary health care registration system. Data were analyzed using inductive data-driven coding and conventional content analysis.

resultsFour categories and ten sub-categories emerged: accessibility, availability, affordability, and system management and policy. Key barriers included: (1) geographic and physical inaccessibility, particularly for those with mobility issues; (2) service limitations such as insufficient specialist care, lack of home visits, and mismatch between services and older adults’ needs; (3) high out-of-pocket costs, even for insured individuals; and (4) mismanagement in coordination and planning, workforce burnout, poor interdepartmental coordination, and inadequate specialized training. Older adults also expressed limited awareness of services and mistrust in public systems. Healthcare providers highlighted system-level issues, such as weak information systems and a lack of supportive infrastructure. The perspectives of both groups revealed deep alignment in perceived barriers.

conclusionsAddressing the multi-level barriers faced by older adults in accessing primary care requires coordinated reforms in service delivery, financing, human resources, and infrastructure. Key interventions include investment in public transportation, expansion of home-based healthcare services, and adjusting healthcare center operating hours and staffing schedules to better accommodate the needs of older individuals. Additionally, providing daily mental health services with experienced professionals, rather than only occasional availability could, enhance care quality. These targeted strategies are essential for responding to the unique and complex needs of the elderly population and ensuring equitable access to primary healthcare in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

Access to Primary CareDeveloping CountriesHealth Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services for the AgedHumansIranMaleAccessibility barriersOlder adultsPrimary careProviders

Identifiers

PMID41286682
PMCPMC12642197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.