ArticleBMC plant biology2025
A novel protocol for protoplast isolation, transfection, and culture in Cannabis sativa L.
Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- From Model Plants toPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Research Progress on Preparation, Transformation and Application of Protoplasts Derived from Medicinal Plants.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Back to the roots: Cannabis sativa L. root metabolism, microbiomes, and biotechnological potential.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2026Review
- Genetic Advances inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundProtoplasts are a valuable tool for studying gene expression and applying genome editing techniques. Given the high medicinal and industrial potential of Cannabis sativa L., developing an efficient protoplast-to-plant regeneration protocol is highly desirable. Due to its recalcitrant nature, a complete plant regeneration from cannabis protoplasts has not yet been achieved.
resultsThis study details a robust protocol for cannabis protoplast isolation, purification, transient transfection, and culture, additionally reporting somatic embryo-like structures derived from protoplast-derived callus. We demonstrated that the age of donor material, the composition of the enzyme solution, and the duration of enzymolysis are crucial for efficient protoplast isolation. Protoplast embedding, coupled with a rich culture medium and plant growth regulators, proved critical for initiating cell wall re-synthesis, cell division, and microcallus formation. Protoplasts isolated using the reported protocol were abundant (2.2 × 10
conclusionsThis system provides a reliable protocol for isolation, transfection and culture of cannabis protoplasts. It also offers a framework for investigating gene function, as well as advancing protoplast fusion and genome editing technologies for this species.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.