Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286556›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Enhancing Nursing Students' Compassion, Empathy and Communication Through Mindfulness-Based Meditation: A Mixed-Methods Study.

Tuba Sengul, Aleyna Özkan, Ayşe Eminoğlu, Noordeen Shoqirat, Charleen Singh, Deema Mahasneh, Holly Kirkland-Kyhn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tuba SengulSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-2016
Aleyna ÖzkanSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-0711
Ayşe EminoğluDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5654-5215
Noordeen ShoqiratFaculty of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, Abudabi, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-6869
Charleen SinghCalifornia's College Town, Davis, California, USA.
Deema MahasnehFaculty of Nursing, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-8101
Holly Kirkland-KyhnBetty Irene School of Nursing, UC Davis, Sacramento, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study investigates the impact of mindfulness-based compassion meditation on nursing students' compassion, emotional empathy and communication skills.

designAn explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was employed. Quantitative data were collected through a quasi-experimental approach, followed by qualitative data to gain deeper insights.

methodsThe study was conducted during the 2023-2024 academic year with 53 nursing students from private and two public universities. Participants engaged in an 8-week, 16-session online mindfulness-based compassion meditation programme structured around Kabat-Zinn's Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) framework and Neff's Self-Compassion Theory. Quantitative data were collected using the Compassion Competence Scale (CCS), Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MEES) and Communication Skills Scale (CSS) before and after the programme. Additionally, focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with 20 volunteers to explore their meditation experiences.

resultsStudents (n = 53) had a mean age of 21 years, with 92.5% being female, 73.6% having chosen the nursing profession voluntarily and 94.3% reporting that they had never received formal compassion training. Following the mindfulness-based compassion meditation programme, a significant increase was observed in the scores of the Compassion Competence Scale (CCS), the Communication Skills Scale (CSS) and the subdimensions of communication, sensitivity and insight (p = 0.000-0.012). The Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MEES) scores also increased; however, this change was not statistically significant (p = 0.297). Qualitative findings revealed that participants expressed their meditation experiences under the themes of 'Personal Reflections on Meditation', 'Self-Compassion Awareness and Reflection', 'Emotional Awareness and Regulation', 'Empathic Approach in Relationships', 'Limitations and Challenges of Meditation' and 'Gains and Sustainability of Meditation'.

conclusionMindfulness-based compassion meditation has been shown to enhance nursing students' compassion, empathy and communication skills, supporting their professional and emotional development. Integrating such interventions into structured nursing education programmes may increase individual awareness, prepare students for future work environments, strengthen professional resilience and promote patient-centred care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Mindfulness-based compassion meditation has the potential to equip future nurses with essential skills that can improve their ability to manage stress, engage in compassionate care and enhance interdisciplinary collaboration. Expanding such programmes beyond nursing education and into clinical settings could further support healthcare professionals' well-being and professional development, ultimately improving patient care quality.

Indexed as

CommunicationEmpathyMeditationMindfulnessStudents, NursingAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcommunication skillscompassion meditationempathymental health well‐beingmindfulness‐based interventionsnursing studentspatient‐centred care

Identifiers

PMID41286556
PMCPMC12643822

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.