Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286546›Full record

Trial reportThe patient2026

Patient Insights on Acne Hyperpigmentation, Trifarotene, and Skincare: 6-Month, LEAP Phase 4 Qualitative Exit Interview Findings.

Carla Dias-Barbosa, Natalie Taylor, Kevin Chan, Jean Philippe York, Jorge Puelles, Rajeev Chavda

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The patient, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05089708 (Evaluation of Acne-induced Hyperpigmentation During Treatment of Acne Vulgaris Subjects With Trifarotene 50 μg/g Cream Versus Vehicle Cream Over 24 Weeks), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05089708 phase4completednot on this map

Evaluation of Acne-induced Hyperpigmentation During Treatment of Acne Vulgaris Subjects With Trifarotene 50 μg/g Cream Versus Vehicle Cream Over 24 Weeks

TypeinterventionalSponsorGalderma R&DRan2021 to 2022Enrolled123ConditionsAcne VulgarisArmsTrifarotene Cream, Trifarotene Vehicle Cream
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carla Dias-BarbosaPPD Evidera Patient Centered Research, part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, London, UK. Carla.Dias-Barbosa@thermofisher.com.
Natalie TaylorPPD Evidera Patient Centered Research, part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, Wilmington, USA.
Kevin ChanGalderma Laboratories, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jean Philippe YorkGalderma Laboratories, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jorge PuellesGalderma, Zug, Switzerland.
Rajeev ChavdaGalderma, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne-induced hyperpigmentation (AIH) has a considerable impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). In the phase 4 LEAP trial, patients treated with the topical retinoid trifarotene showed faster improvement in AIH compared to patients treated with its vehicle cream (VC) at week (W) 12. OBJECTIVE AND

methodsThis was a cross-sectional, blinded, qualitative interview study embedded in the phase 4 LEAP trial (NCT05089708), which assessed the safety and efficacy of trifarotene (50 μg/g) versus its VC in the treatment of acne. The study was conducted with a subsample of participants between June and November 2022 at a subset of nine clinical sites in the United States (US). Participants were adults (18-34 years) who were randomized to receive trifarotene (50 μg/g) or VC, along with a daily skincare regimen (moisturizer, cleanser, photoprotection). After confirming participants' end-of-treatment visit during W24, telephone interviews were conducted using a semi-structured interview guide. Participants' perspectives regarding baseline AIH symptoms, changes in AIH from baseline to W24, and treatment satisfaction were assessed and analyzed using thematic analysis in ATLAS.ti to better understand trends across trial arms.

resultsThirty participants (n = 12 in the trifarotene group and n = 18 in the VC group) (mean [standard deviation {SD}] age, 24.8 [4.7] years; 80.0% male) were interviewed. At W24, more participants in the trifarotene group (100%) than the VC group (83.3%) reported an improvement in AIH and that the change was meaningful (91.7 and 83.3%, respectively). AIH severity change (mean [SD]) from baseline to W24 was higher in the trifarotene group (-5.5 [2.5]) than the VC group (-3.5 [2.1]). More participants in the trifarotene group (≥ 90%) than in the VC group (≥ 73%) reported a meaningful improvement in their emotional functioning, personal care/hygiene, and social life/relationships. Treatment satisfaction was higher in the trifarotene group (mean [SD] = 8.6 [2.1]) than in the VC group (mean [SD] = 7.6 [3.1]).

conclusionAll trifarotene-treated patients reported improvements in AIH and that their treatment expectations were met. Findings support that trifarotene plus a skincare regimen provides greater benefit in the improvement of AIH than its VC. However, VC plus a skincare regimen also appeared to improve patients' perceptions of their AIH.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisDermatologic AgentsHyperpigmentationRetinoidsSkin CareAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePatient SatisfactionQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeDermatologic AgentsRetinoidstrifarotene

Identifiers

PMID41286546
PMCPMC12935698

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.