Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286447›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2026

Preconfigured neuronal firing sequences in human brain organoids.

Tjitse van der Molen, Alex Spaeth, Mattia Chini, Sebastian Hernandez, Gregory A Kaurala, Hunter E Schweiger, Cole Duncan, Sawyer McKenna, Jinghui Geng, Max Lim and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. SpikeLab: Agentic tools for spike data analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Tjitse van der MolenDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-542X
Alex SpaethUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-3945
Mattia ChiniInstitute of Developmental Neuroscience, Center for Molecular Neurobiology, Hamburg Center of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5782-9720
Sebastian HernandezUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Gregory A KauralaDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Hunter E SchweigerUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Cole DuncanDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Sawyer McKennaDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Jinghui GengUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-9568
Max LimNeuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Julian BartramDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-1716
Tobias GänsweinDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0323-6767
Aditya DendukuriDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Zongren ZhangDepartment of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Jesus Gonzalez-FerrerDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Kiran Bhaskaran-NairDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Aidan L MorsonDepartment of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Cole R K HarderDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Linda R PetzoldDepartment of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Dowlette-Mary Alam El DinCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jason LairdCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Maren SchenkeCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-591X
Lena SmirnovaCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT), Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-3881
Bradley M ColquittUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5819-7924
Mohammed A Mostajo-RadjiUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Paul K HansmaNeuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Mircea TeodorescuUC Santa Cruz Genomics Institute, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-5248
Andreas HierlemannDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3838-2468
Keith B HengenDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-4090
Ileana L Hanganu-OpatzInstitute of Developmental Neuroscience, Center for Molecular Neurobiology, Hamburg Center of Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Kenneth S KosikNeuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3224-5179
Tal SharfDepartment of Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. tsharf@ucsc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-2818

Funding

Traning Program in Environmental Health SciencesT32ES007141 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Marsha Wills-Karp · 1985 to 2026
$22.2M
Nanoparticle Tracking Analyzer (NTA) for the Center for Live Cell GenomicsRM1HG011543 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI HAUSSLER, DAVID H, SALAMA, SOFIE REDA · 2021 to 2025
$12.0M
Data Resource and Administrative Coordination Center for the Scalable and Systematic Neurobiology of Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Disorder Risk Genes ConsortiumU24MH132628 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI DAVID H HAUSSLER, Tomasz Nowakowski · 2023 to 2026
$7.9M
Molecular mechanisms of motor skill stabilizationR01NS138781 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Bradley Mark Colquitt · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
Robust circuit computation in freely behaving animals.R01NS118442 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HENGEN, KEITH B. · 2023 to 2024
$1.0M
National Science Foundation (NSF) 2515389NHGRI NIH HHS RM1 HG011543NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007141NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH132628NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118442NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS138781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuronal firing sequences are thought to be the building blocks of information and broadcasting within the brain. Yet, it remains unclear when these sequences emerge during neurodevelopment. Here we demonstrate that structured firing sequences appear in spontaneous activity of human and murine brain organoids, both unguided and forebrain identity directed, as well as ex vivo neonatal murine cortical slices. We observed temporally rigid and flexible firing patterns in human and murine brain organoids and early postnatal murine somatosensory cortex, but not in dissociated primary cortical cultures. These results suggest that temporal sequences do not arise in an experience-dependent manner, but are rather constrained by a preconfigured architecture established during neurodevelopment. By demonstrating the developmental recapitulation of neural firing patterns, these findings highlight the potential of brain organoids as a model for neuronal circuit assembly.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsBrainNeuronsOrganoidsAnimalsHumansMiceSomatosensory Cortex

Identifiers

PMID41286447
PMCPMC12912721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.