Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286416›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Cerebral and intestinal Doppler patterns according to patent ductus arteriosus shunt characteristics in preterm infants.

Joshua Mifflin, Marjorie Makoni, Trassanee Chatmethakul, Patrick J McNamara, Adrianne R Bischoff

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Developmental age and clinical illness driveFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joshua Mifflin *University of Iowa, Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Marjorie Makoni *University of Oklahoma Health, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1248-5677
Trassanee ChatmethakulUniversity of Oklahoma Health, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Patrick J McNamaraUniversity of Iowa, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7648-8872
Adrianne R BischoffUniversity of Iowa, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Iowa City, IA, USA. adrianne-rahdebischoff@uiowa.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-1301

Funding

University of Iowa Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004403 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen, Patricia Winokur · 2023 to 2026
$16.1M
Addressing Health Disparities among Oklahoma Minority and Rural Communities through Clinical Research Education and Career DevelopmentR25MD011564 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI HOUCHEN, COURTNEY WAYNE, STAVRAKIS, STAVROS · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS R25 MD011564U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UM1TR004403U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) R25MD011564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) is common in preterm infants and may impact systemic and cerebral blood flow. This study explores Doppler flow patterns in systemic arteries including celiac artery/trunk (CeT), superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and middle cerebral artery (MCA) in preterm neonates with varying PDA shunt patterns, utilizing targeted neonatal echocardiography (TNE).

methodsRetrospective multicenter study of preterm infants (born <32 weeks gestation, <40 days of life) who underwent comprehensive TNE. Infants were categorized into 3 groups based on PDA shunt characteristics as follows: (1) No transductal shunt or trivial PDA with PDA score <6, (2) Left-to-right PDA (L-R PDA) and PDA score ≥8 and (3) Bidirectional PDA shunt with at least 10% of time spent right-to-left (R-L) and PDA score <6.

resultsIn total, 86 patients with a median [IQR] gestational age of 26.1 weeks [23.8-27.7] weeks and birth weight of 767 [596, 1016] grams were included and classified into 3 groups: No PDA (n = 29), hsPDA (n = 48) and bidirectional PDA (n = 27). Abnormal systemic arterial Doppler patterns (absent or reversed diastolic flow in the Celiac artery) were present in 2 (5.7%), 15 (44.1%), and 1 (5.9%) of the patients in the no PDA, hsPDA, and bidirectional PDA groups respectively. Diastolic flow reversal in any of the systemic vessels evaluated was demonstrated only in the hsPDA group.

conclusionThis physiologic study demonstrates altered systemic Doppler patterns, which suggests a decreased ability to preserve lower body blood flow in premature infants with hsPDA. Further prospective studies are warranted to describe the association of these physiologic findings with clinical outcomes such as necrotizing enterocolitis. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION (IF ANY): None (not applicable).

Indexed as

Celiac ArteryCerebrovascular CirculationDuctus Arteriosus, PatentIntestinesMesenteric Artery, SuperiorMiddle Cerebral ArteryEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41286416
PMCPMC13008758

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.