Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286342›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Geometric influence and multi-objective optimization of WEDM for hardened tool steels using ANN and NSGA-II.

Muhammad Sana, Muhammad Asad, Anamta Khan, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Sana Hassan, Saqib Anwar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad SanaDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1613-4188
Muhammad AsadDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Anamta KhanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Muhammad Umar FarooqDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 48109, United States. Umarmuf0@gmail.com.
Sana HassanDepartment of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, 54890, Pakistan.
Saqib AnwarIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, 11421, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nowadays, due to their exceptional strength, hardness, and resistance to wear, hardened AISI D2 and DC53 tool steels are frequently used in the tool and die-making business. But these materials are difficult to machine conventionally because they include metallic carbides that are abrasive and shorten the life of the cutting tool. Wire electric discharge machining (WEDM) is broadly used to obtain exact details on these hardened steels. However, differences in geometric attributes may result in differences in the machining process. The impact of machining parameters on linear cutting speed (CS) and volumetric material removal rate (MRR) for both flat and curved profiles is examined in this work. These parameters include peak current (I

Indexed as

AISI D2Artificial neural networkCutting speedDC53Material removal rateWire electric discharge machining

Identifiers

PMID41286342
PMCPMC12644543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.