Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286304›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Leaf physio-biochemical traits and antioxidant responses of Malva sylvestris to drought stress.

Zare Zeinab, Ali Ashraf Jafari, Sara Saadatmand, Ali Ashraf Mehrabi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. HPlant cell reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zare ZeinabDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Ashraf JafariResearch Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. aliashrafj@gmail.com.
Sara SaadatmandDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Ashraf MehrabiShahed University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common mallow (Malva sylvestris) is an important medicinal plant in both traditional and modern medicine. Various parts of this plant, such as the leaves, flowers, roots, and seeds, produce important biological compounds used in conventional medicine and the food industry. Despite its medicinal value, little is known about how its populations respond to drought stress at the physiological and biochemical levels. This research aimed to investigate the diversity and response of M. sylvestris populations to different physio-biochemical traits under drought stress. A field experiment was conducted with 10 populations of M. sylvestris using a randomized complete block design with three replications under normal irrigation up to 80% FC (field capacity) and drought stress 60% FC in the research institute forest and rangeland in Tehran, Iran, in 2023. Leaf samples were collected during the flowering stage, and some physio-biochemical traits and antioxidant activities were measured. Results indicated that drought stress decreased leaf area index (LAI), relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll levels, and stomatal density, while increasing osmolyte content, phenolics, anthocyanins, and antioxidant enzyme activity. These adjustments promoted osmoprotectant accumulation and strengthened antioxidant defenses, indicating an adaptive response to oxidative stress under water deficit. Genotype G9 (code 38767, Shirvan) showed the highest solute accumulation and drought tolerance, making it a promising candidate for breeding drought-resistant cultivars. Further research is recommended to explore the pharmacological properties of its secondary metabolites and to develop drought-resilient cultivars for use in herbal medicine and phytopharmaceuticals industries.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDroughtsMalvaPlant LeavesStress, PhysiologicalChlorophyllOxidative StressAntioxidantsChlorophyllAntioxidant activityDrought stressGenetic improvementMalva sylvestrisOsmolytesPhenolic compoundsPhotosynthetic pigments

Identifiers

PMID41286304
PMCPMC12749489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.