Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286079›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2026

DIS3 licenses B cells for plasma cell differentiation in humans.

Emma Miglierina, Julien Bouder, Delfina Ordanoska, Maïwenn Pineau, Simon Léonard, Anaïs Schavgoulidze, Gwenaëlle Quéré, Maeva Le Goff, Maé Bouchet, Steve Alexandre Genebrier and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Emma Miglierina *Inserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Julien Bouder *Inserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Delfina OrdanoskaInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Maïwenn PineauInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3535-148X
Simon LéonardInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Anaïs SchavgoulidzeIUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Gwenaëlle QuéréInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Maeva Le GoffInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Maé BouchetInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Steve Alexandre GenebrierInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Samuel Bastos Serra TrincaInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Laurent DeleurmeInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Céline MonvoisinInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Laure DerrierIUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Charles DumontetInserm 1052/CNRS 5286, University of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Laurent DelpyUniversity of Limoges, UMR CNRS 7276/Inserm 1262, Limoges, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9480-8515
Jérôme MoreauxInstitute of Human Genetics, UMR CNRS 9002, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5717-3207
Jill CorreIUCT Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Michel CognéInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France.
Brice LaffleurInserm, University of Rennes, EFS Bretagne, UMR 1236, CHU Rennes, Rennes, France. brice.laffleur@inserm.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-2904-9345

Funding

Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Nikhil C. Munshi · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) R23192NNInstitut National Du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute) PLBIO22-217NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DIS3 is the main catalytic subunit of the nuclear RNA exosome, a complex playing a crucial role in RNA processing and the degradation of various noncoding RNA substrates. In mice, DIS3 is essential for genomic rearrangements during B cell development, but its role in terminal plasma cell (PC) differentiation has not been explored. Although DIS3 gene alterations are frequent in multiple myeloma (MM), a PC malignancy, their molecular impact remains poorly understood. In this study, we developed an antisense oligonucleotide strategy to knock down DIS3 expression in a well-characterized model of human PC differentiation. Reducing DIS3 expression systematically led to decreased B cell proliferation and impaired PC differentiation with lower levels of switched immunoglobulin secretion. Transcriptome analyses confirmed alterations in the proliferation and differentiation programs, alongside an accumulation of noncoding RNAs. Notably, centromere-associated noncoding RNAs were highly sensitive to DIS3 activity, and their accumulation in DIS3-deficient cells, either as transcripts or DNA-associated RNAs, correlated with the mislocalization of the centromere-specific histone variant CENP-A. We finally observed reduced physiological DNA recombination and somatic hypermutation but increased genomic instability in DIS3-deficient cells, in agreement with the higher levels of IGH translocations observed in our large cohort of DIS3-mutant MM patients. Together, these results underscore the essential role of DIS3 in regulating B cell proliferation, DNA recombination, and physiological or malignant PC differentiation in humans.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexPlasma CellsAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansMultiple MyelomaDIS3 protein, humanExosome Multienzyme Ribonuclease ComplexCentromeric RNA (cenRNA)Class switch recombinationDIS3Genomic instabilityMultiple myelomaPlasma cell

Identifiers

PMID41286079
PMCPMC12753682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.