Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286073›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Comparative genomic study of bla

Akela Ghazawi, Mohammed Elbediwi, Tibor Pal, Agnes Sonnevend, Ashrat Manzoor, Ihab Habib, Farah Al-Marzooq, Abiola Senok, Laurent Poirel, Mushtaq Khan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Akela GhazawiDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mohammed ElbediwiEvolutionary Biology, Institute for Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tibor PalDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.
Agnes SonnevendDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, 7624, Hungary.
Ashrat ManzoorDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Ihab HabibDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Public Health Research Laboratory, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Farah Al-MarzooqDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Abiola SenokCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, P.O. Box 505055, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Laurent PoirelEmerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Mushtaq KhanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Mushtaq.khan@uaeu.ac.ae.

Funding

United Arab Emirates University UPAR-G00004992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed whole-genome sequencing of three multidrug-resistant KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates recovered from patients in a tertiary-care hospital in Abu Dhabi, UAE, and conducted a comparative genomic analysis with previously reported blaKPC−2-positive isolates from the region. The study aimed to characterize acquired antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), assess their phylogenetic context, and analyze the plasmids carrying blaKPC−2. Between 2017 and 2018, 162 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates were collected from four tertiary care hospitals in Abu Dhabi. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined using the Vitek2 system, and PCR was used to detect carbapenemase genes. Whole-genome sequencing was performed for the three blaKPC-2-positive isolates using Illumina NovaSeq, and assemblies were generated with SPAdes 3.9. PlasmidSPAdes and PLACNETw were used to reconstruct blaKPC-2-carrying plasmids, which were then compared with plasmids described in earlier UAE reports. The three K. pneumoniae isolates belonged to sequence types ST11, ST20, and ST231, respectively. All harbored the blaKPC−2 gene on IncFII-type plasmids of varying sizes. Our comparative analysis demonstrated variability in the genetic platforms carrying blaKPC−2, with two transposons (Tn1721a and Tn4401b) identified as the main structures associated with this gene in UAE isolates. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the diversity of genetic platforms carrying blaKPC-2 in the UAE, particularly the frequent association with IncFII plasmids and their potential role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. Although blaKPC-2 is a globally widespread carbapenemase gene, it has been rarely reported in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). To date, only two studies describing blaKPC-2-carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates have been published from the region—in 2015 and 2019. Our study presents a comprehensive genomic analysis of blaKPC-2-positive isolates collected in 2017–2018 from tertiary care hospitals in the UAE. Compared to previous reports, this study employed advanced bioinformatics tools and conducted deep genomic surveillance, including resistome, plasmidome, transposon mapping, and phylogenetic comparisons with public genomes. We identified distinct genetic platforms carrying blaKPC-2, notably the association with IncFII plasmids and the continued presence of the Tn4401b transposon. Although blaKPC-2 is present in the UAE, it remains underreported, likely due to limited regional sequencing efforts. This study provides essential baseline genomic data and a comparative framework to support ongoing and future surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in the Gulf region.

Indexed as

Bacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenyPlasmidsUnited Arab EmiratesWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-lactamase KPC-2, Klebsiella pneumoniaebeta-Lactamasesbla KPC-2IncFIIKlebsiella pneumoniaeTransposonsWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41286073
PMCPMC12749524

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