Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41286029›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2025

Identification of a Treg-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immunosuppression in skin cutaneous melanoma.

Chao Lian, Ruina Jin, Xuanfen Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Integrative bioinformatic and experimental analysis reveals prognostic and immunological roles of psychological stress-related genes in skin cutaneous melanoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chao LianDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China.
Ruina JinCentral Laboratory, Changzhi People's Hospital,, The Affiliated Hospital of Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, 046000, Shanxi, China. ruinajin@126.com.
Xuanfen ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Hospital and Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, Gansu, China. zhang_xf@lzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202203021212011Medjaden Academy & Research Foundation for Young Scientists MJR202410127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) is an aggressive malignancy where regulatory T cells (Tregs) drive an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, resulting in poor prognosis. Thus, there was an urgent need to identify Treg-related molecular biomarkers to optimize SKCM's prognostic assessment and therapeutic strategies. In this study, SKCM-related datasets were acquired from public databases. First, gene modules associated with Tregs screened using Weighted Correlation Network Analysis were intersected with differentially expressed genes to obtain Treg-DEGs. Subsequently, univariate Cox proportional hazards regression, LASSO regression, and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression were employed to construct a prognostic biomarker signature. Furthermore, the biological functions of the prognostic biomarkers were explored by integrating functional enrichment analysis, molecular regulatory network construction, and drug prediction analysis. Finally, in cellular experiments, the mRNA and protein expression levels of the biomarkers were validated using qRT-PCR and Western blot. The risk model constructed based on the 10 prognostic biomarkers (PTPRF, ULK1, TGM3, CRABP2, SV2A, HLA-DQB2, KHDRBS3, VWA5A, CRIP1, and TFAP2C) could well predict the overall survival of SKCM patients. Functional enrichment analyses indicated that high-risk patients were enriched in keratinization pathways, whereas low-risk patients showed activation of autoimmune and infection-related pathways. NEAT1 might have regulated CRABP2 via miR-375. Additionally, 54 potential drugs, including resveratrol and metronidazole, were predicted for targeted therapy. qRT-PCR and Western blot confirmed PTPRF, ULK1, TGM3, and CRABP2 were upregulated at both the mRNA and protein levels. These findings indicate that the Treg-related signature serves as robust prognostic biomarkers and may guide personalized immunotherapy in SCKM.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMalePrognosisTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorGene signatureImmunosuppressionPrognosisRegulatory T cellsSkin cutaneous melanoma

Identifiers

PMID41286029
PMCPMC12644163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.