Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285933›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Impact of adjustable resistance clamps on the in-vitro hemolysis assessment of blood pumps.

Krishnaraj Narayanaswamy, Xiangyu He, Leonie Schmitt, Martin Stoiber, Michael Röhrich, Daniel Zimpfer, Marcus Granegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of Inflow Ratio on a Double-Inflow Cavopulmonary Assist Device.ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Krishnaraj NarayanaswamyChristian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Xiangyu HeChristian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Leonie SchmittChristian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin StoiberCenter for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael RöhrichDepartment of Anesthesia, Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Daniel ZimpferChristian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marcus GraneggerChristian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. marcus.granegger@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjustable resistance clamps are essential to regulate flow and pressure in in-vitro test loops designed to evaluate hemolysis in blood pumps. However, their contribution to overall hemolysis remains unclear. This study investigated the hemolytic potential of adjustable resistance clamps across different resistance settings. Utilizing a single-pass test loop with heparinized bovine blood, the effect of resistance clamps on hemolysis was evaluated at three resistance settings: high (1.5 L/min, 90 mmHg), medium (5 L/min, 60 mmHg), and low (7.5 L/min, 30 mmHg). Two resistance clamps (sudden vs. gradual constriction) were compared at the medium resistance setting. Hemolysis was quantified by measuring plasma free hemoglobin (pfHb) and normalized index of hemolysis (NIH). Furthermore, computational fluid dynamics simulations were used to predict the hemolysis metric for each resistance setting with 3D-recreated replicas. Compared to hemolysis metrics reported for state-of-the-art blood pumps, resistance clamps may affect the hemolysis substantially, with up to 84% of the NIH at medium resistance settings and < 47% at low/high resistance settings, regardless of the resistance shape/profile. Numerically predicted hemolysis metric strongly correlated with experimental results for three resistance settings (r > 0.998). The findings underscore the importance of considering the influence of adjustable resistance clamps while investigating the hemolytic potential of blood pumps.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHemolysisAnimalsCattleEquipment DesignHemoglobinsHydrodynamicsHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID41285933
PMCPMC12644759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.