Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285906›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

Standardized Incidence Ratio dataset of Human West Nile Virus in Italy (2012-2024).

Alessandro Fania, Paolo Capozza, Roberto Cazzolla Gatti, Nicola Amoroso, Violetta Iris Vasinioti, Gabriella Elia, Roberto Bellotti, Annamaria Pratelli, Alfonso Monaco

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alessandro Fania *Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 173, Bari, 70125, Italy.
Paolo Capozza *Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70010, Valenzano, Italy.
Roberto Cazzolla GattiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Geological and Environmental (BiGeA), Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Piazza Porta S. Donato 1, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Nicola AmorosoSezione di Bari, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Via A. Orabona 4, Bari, 70125, Italy. nicola.amoroso@uniba.it.
Violetta Iris VasiniotiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70010, Valenzano, Italy.
Gabriella EliaDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70010, Valenzano, Italy.
Roberto BellottiDipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 173, Bari, 70125, Italy.
Annamaria Pratelli *Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70010, Valenzano, Italy.
Alfonso Monaco *Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin, Universitá degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Via G. Amendola 173, Bari, 70125, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

West Nile Virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes that feed on viremic birds. Humans, horses, and other mammals act as dead-end hosts. It is responsible for the West Nile fever which can cause, in severe cases, neuroinvasive disease in humans. First detected in Italy in 1998 in horses, the virus was initially absent in humans. After a multispecies surveillance plan was launched in 2001, a large-scale outbreak occurred in northern Italy in 2008. Since then, WNV circulation has intensified, with Culex pipiens identified as the main vector. This study provides a dataset from 2012 to 2024, including standardized incidence ratio (SIR) values for human WNV cases at the NUTS-3 (provincial) level in Italy, aiming at supporting local and national stakeholders in monitoring the virus distribution. The results show a significant correlation between mosquito positivity and high SIR values, suggesting that mosquito populations strongly influence the incidence of WNV. These results show an increasing trend in WNV cases in Italy, underlining the need to investigate the factors favouring this increase.

Indexed as

West Nile FeverWest Nile virusAnimalsCulexHumansIncidenceItalyMosquito Vectors

Identifiers

PMID41285906
PMCPMC12644758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.