Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A study of genomic complexity underlying multidrug resistance in Candida auris strains in Thailand.

Korawit Opassathian, Nawarat Boonmee, Saowanee Swangkaew, Piroon Jenjaroenpun, Thidathip Wongsurawat, Worarat Kruasuwan, Popchai Ngamskulrungroj, Chalermchai Mitrpant

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Epidemiology ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  3. Micafungin exposure drives multidrug resistance inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Korawit OpassathianDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Nawarat BoonmeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Saowanee SwangkaewDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Piroon JenjaroenpunSiriraj Long-read Lab (Si-LoL), Medical Bioinformatics Lab, Siriraj Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Thidathip WongsurawatSiriraj Long-read Lab (Si-LoL), Medical Bioinformatics Lab, Siriraj Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Worarat KruasuwanSiriraj Long-read Lab (Si-LoL), Medical Bioinformatics Lab, Siriraj Genomics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Popchai NgamskulrungrojDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Chalermchai MitrpantDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. chalermchai.mit@mahidol.ac.th.

Funding

Fundamental Fund (Basic Research Fund) - Mahidol University R016641020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida auris, one of the emerging multidrug-resistant Candida species, was first discovered in 2009 from the ear canal of a patient in Tokyo, Japan. Since then, several studies exhibit the possible threats of C. auris due to its versatile resistance to frontline antifungal agents. The number of studies focusing on genetic variants associated with multidrug resistance has risen over a decade. In this study, we retrieved eight C. auris strains, originated from clinical isolates in Bangkok, Thailand, and sequenced all genomes using long-read oxford nanopore technology. We have identified genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found that the typical genetic variation, Y132F, in ERG11 was shared between fluconazole-resistant strains, as previously reported. The fluconazole-resistant strains also exclusively harboured other nonsynonymous SNPs suggesting new mutation candidates associated with fluconazole resistance. On the caspofungin resistance aspect, shared SNPs between caspofungin-resistant strains were also found in genes associated with various biological pathways, including G32E in CDC10, a gene encoding the protein related to cell wall integrity. The other mutation was found in fungal-specific transcription factors in the Zn (II)2-Cys6 binuclear cluster, which potentially plays a central role in regulating membrane efflux pumps or cell wall production. An amino acid substitution in FKS1, a well-known protein associated with echinocandin resistance, was found in only one of two caspofungin-resistant strains at the newly discovered position, I1361T. In short, the results of our study have confirmed the typical genetic variants underpinning multidrug resistance in C. auris strains and proposed the possible new pathways involved.

Indexed as

CandidaCandida aurisCandidiasisDrug Resistance, Multiple, FungalGenome, FungalAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginFluconazoleFungal ProteinsGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideThailandAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginFluconazoleFungal ProteinsCandida aurisCaspofunginCDC10ERG11FKS1FluconazoleGenetic variantsMutationSingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID41285831
PMCPMC12644842

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.