Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285738›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Ultrafast one-chip optical receiver with functional metasurface.

Go Soma, Tomohiro Akazawa, Eisaku Kato, Kento Komatsu, Mitsuru Takenaka, Yoshiaki Nakano, Takuo Tanemura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Go SomaSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. go.soma@tlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-9937
Tomohiro AkazawaSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8651-7822
Eisaku KatoSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kento KomatsuSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7818-5461
Mitsuru TakenakaSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-1474
Yoshiaki NakanoSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-9542
Takuo TanemuraSchool of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. takuo.tanemura@tlab.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-1510

Funding

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H00172MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H00272MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23H05444MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24KJ0557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-speed optical receivers are crucial in modern optical communication systems. While complex photonic integrated circuits (PICs) are widely employed to harness the full degrees of freedom (DOFs) of light for efficient data transmission, their waveguide nature inherently constrains two-dimensional spatial scaling to accommodate a large number of optical signals in parallel. Here we present a scalable optical receiver platform that fully exploits the high spatial parallelism and ultrabroad bandwidth of light, while leveraging all DOFs-intensity, phase, and polarization. Our solution integrates a thin metasurface, composed of silicon nanoposts, with ultrafast membrane photodetectors on a compact chip. The metasurface provides all the functionalities of conventional PICs for normal-incident spatially parallelized light, enabling high-speed detection of optical signals in various modulation formats, including simultaneous detection of 320-gigabit-per-second four-channel four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4) signals and coherent detection of 240-gigabit-per-second 64-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (64QAM) signals.

Identifiers

PMID41285738
PMCPMC12644511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.