Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285733›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The last resort antibiotic daptomycin exhibits two independent antibacterial mechanisms of action.

Jessica A Buttress, Ann-Britt Schäfer, Alan Koh, Jessica Wheatley, Katarzyna Mickiewicz, Michaela Wenzel, Henrik Strahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Host-driven remodelling of theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A two-component system signaling hub controls enterococcal membrane remodeling in response to daptomycin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica A ButtressCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ann-Britt SchäferDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alan KohCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-455X
Jessica WheatleyCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5260-2375
Katarzyna MickiewiczCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-2120
Michaela WenzelDivision of Chemical Biology, Department of Life Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9969-6113
Henrik StrahlCentre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. h.strahl@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4416-2178

Funding

RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/S00257X/1RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) BB/X003035/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/N013840/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/W006944/1RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation MR/W009587/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daptomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic, commonly used as last resort treatment against multidrug resistant Gram-positive pathogens. Despite its clinical success, the mechanism through which daptomycin exerts its antibacterial properties has remained controversial. Much of the debate is focused around daptomycin's ability to depolarise the cytoplasmic membrane, potential formation of large membrane pores, and its more recently discovered capability to inhibit cell wall synthesis and disturb membrane lipid domain organisation through interactions with cell wall precursor lipids. Here we show that, rather than representing different facets of a single underlying activity, daptomycin exhibits two independent antibacterial mechanisms of action: (i) targeting of cell wall precursor lipids that leads to cell wall synthesis inhibition and (ii) membrane depolarisation that does not rely on interactions with cell wall precursor lipids. This dual mechanism of action provides an explanation for the frequently disagreeing findings obtained through in vivo and in vitro studies and explains why resistance development towards daptomycin is slow and multifactorial. In a broader context, this demonstrates that dual mechanism antibiotics can be clinically successful and exhibit favourable characteristics in terms of real-world, clinically relevant resistance development.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDaptomycinCell MembraneCell WallHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDaptomycin

Identifiers

PMID41285733
PMCPMC12645038

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.