Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285507›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Identification of novel molecular drivers, prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): protocol for the Nottingham/AstraZeneca prospective IBD observational cohort study.

Ana Lilia Serna-Valverde, Eva Rodriguez-Suarez, Daniel J B Marks, Ulf Gehrmann, Jessica Neisen, Sarah Clarke, Thean Soon Chew, Fraser Cummings, Shanika De Silva, John Nicholas Gordon and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ana Lilia Serna-ValverdeTranslational Medical Sciences, University of Nottingham School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK mszav2@nottingham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4018-7407
Eva Rodriguez-SuarezTranslational Sciences and Experimental Medicine, AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge, UK.
Daniel J B MarksEarly Clinical Development (Immunology), AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge, UK.
Ulf GehrmannTranslational Sciences and Experimental Medicine, AstraZeneca UK Limited, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jessica NeisenTranslational Sciences and Experimental Medicine, AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah ClarkeTranslational Sciences and Experimental Medicine, AstraZeneca UK Limited, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7385-6307
Thean Soon ChewSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9473-2397
Fraser CummingsGastroenterology, Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.
Shanika De SilvaThe Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust, Dudley, UK.
John Nicholas GordonHampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Winchester, UK.
Paul KnightManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jimmy LimdiGastroenterology, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Kamal PatelDepartment of Gastroenterology, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Benjamin CrooksBolton NHS Foundation Trust, Bolton, UK.
Shaji SebastianHull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK.
Christos PolytarchouDepartment of Biosciences, Centre for Health, Ageing and Understanding Disease (CHAUD), Nottingham Trent University School of Science and Technology, Nottingham, UK.
Nicholas R F HannanTranslational Medical Sciences, University of Nottingham School of Medicine, Nottingham, UK.
Gordon W MoranNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCrohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are chronic, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) of unknown origin, affecting the gastrointestinal tract and often causing extraintestinal symptoms. Conventional treatments (eg, glucocorticosteroids, immunomodulators) and targeted advanced treatments, including anti-TNFα, antibodies to p40 subunit of IL-12/23, antibodies to p19 subunit of IL-23, anti-α4β7 integrin, Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulators, do not achieve sustained responses for all patients, leaving significant unmet therapeutic needs. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This prospective, multi-centre observational study will follow a cohort of 240 patients across multiple study centres within NHS trusts in the UK who are initiating or switching biologics, specifically anti-TNFα and anti-α4β7 integrin for UC, and anti-TNFα, antibodies to p40 subunit of IL-12/2 and JAKi for CD. Through comprehensive profiling of immunological, transcriptional, microbiome, genetic and proteomic markers at baseline, week 12, and week 52, this study aims to uncover non-invasive biomarkers that predict response to these drug classes, ultimately advancing personalised medicine in IBD. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval for the Nottingham/AstraZeneca study was granted by the West of Scotland Research Ethics Committee. Recruitment began in December 2022 and is currently ongoing at 10 NHS Trust sites across the UK. Study findings will be disseminated by publication in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at relevant national and international conferences.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesBiomarkersHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicObservational Studies as TopicPrognosisProspective StudiesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUnited KingdomBiomarkersTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInflammatory bowel diseaseMOLECULAR BIOLOGYTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41285507
PMCPMC12645654

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.