Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285504›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Caregiver burden profiles and associated factors among informal caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.

Yun Chen, Yang Jundi, Ruiling Lei, Liying Zhang, Amina Wusiman, Sheng Jiang, Jia Guo

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Care burden and psychological factors in family caregivers of diabetic patients.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yun Chen *Xinjiang Medical University School of Nursing, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3474-254X
Yang Jundi *Central South University Xiangya School of Nursing, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-4143
Ruiling LeiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Liying ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Urumqi City First People's Hospital, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Amina WusimanDepartment of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Sheng JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jia GuoXinjiang Medical University School of Nursing, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China guojia621@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-9947

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify caregiver burden profiles among informal caregivers of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and explore associated factors.

designA multicentre cross-sectional survey was conducted. SETTING AND

participantsThe study was conducted in three tertiary hospitals in Xinjiang, China, from January 2023 to February 2024. A total of 259 informal caregivers participated in the study, comprising 207 females (79.9%). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was caregiver burden profiles derived from a latent profile analysis of the Caregiver Burden Inventory domain scores. The factors associated with different burden profiles were also examined, including caregiver competence.

resultsInformal caregivers have a mean age of 41.7±7.1 years. Three distinct caregiver burden profiles were identified: mild burden (29.7%), moderate burden (55.6%) and severe burden (14.7%). Caregivers of children and adolescents diagnosed within 1-5 years had significantly higher odds of experiencing severe burden compared with those with a disease duration of ≤1 year (OR 7.27, 95% CI 1.81 to 29.08). Higher caregiver competence in managing family and social resources (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.49 to 0.91) and in self-emotion management (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.38 to 0.79) were associated with lower odds of severe burden.

conclusionsTargeted interventions are needed to support informal caregivers during the 1-5 years following their child's diagnosis. Enhancing caregiver competence in managing family and social resources, as well as self-emotion management, can help alleviate caregiver burden.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1AdolescentAdultChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiver BurdenDIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGYFactor Analysis, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID41285504
PMCPMC12645634

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