Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285418›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Descriptive epidemiology of long-term injuries in jump racing Thoroughbreds in Great Britain.

Sophia McDonald, Kristien L P Verheyen, Yu-Mei Chang, Sarah E Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophia McDonaldDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8878-2412
Kristien L P VerheyenDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5077-224X
Yu-Mei ChangDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London, UK.
Sarah E AllenDepartment of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6767-4398

Funding

The Racing Foundation through the Horse Welfare BoardThe Royal Veterinary College's Mellon Fund for Equine Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRace-related injuries in horse racing, especially those requiring extended recovery, are a welfare concern and threaten the sport's social licence. Previous studies predominantly report on fatalities; however, serious non-fatal musculoskeletal injuries often end horses' racing careers or have a high recurrence risk. No recent studies have described or quantified long-term injuries (LTIs) in racing Thoroughbreds, which is essential to inform targeted risk prevention strategies.

objectivesTo describe the types, frequencies and incidences of LTIs in British jump racing. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

methodsAnalyses included all starts made in British hurdle and steeplechase races between 1 May 2018 and 30 April 2024. An LTI was defined as any non-fatal musculoskeletal injury incurred during racing, following which the horse had a minimum 90-day break from racing. LTIs were described by clinical diagnosis(es), body region(s) and anatomical structure(s) affected. Incidence per 1000 starts was calculated overall, by race type and year. Stratified incidence rates were calculated for selected injury types by age, sex, season, going and faller status.

resultsThere were 918 LTIs recorded in 898 horses. The overall incidence of LTIs was 5.5 per 1000 jump starts (95% CI 5.2-5.9), with 5.2 per 1000 hurdle starts (95% CI 4.8-5.7) and 6.0 per 1000 steeplechase starts (95% CI 5.4-6.7). Tendon and ligament injuries (TLIs) were the most common, accounting for 72.9% of LTIs in hurdle starts and 70.6% in steeplechase starts. Firmer going, summer and falling in a race were associated with a higher LTI incidence. MAIN LIMITATIONS: Classification of LTIs commonly relied upon presumptive diagnoses.

conclusionsThe incidence of LTIs was higher in steeplechase than hurdle starts, and TLIs are an important cause of morbidity in British jump racehorses. This study provides a benchmark for ongoing LTI surveillance in jump racing, against which to monitor the effects of future interventions.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesAnimalsFemaleHorsesIncidenceMalePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRetrospective StudiesSportsUnited Kingdomfracturehorseincidence ratesracehorsetendon injury

Identifiers

PMID41285418
PMCPMC13447888

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.