Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41285034›Full record

ArticleImmunoHorizons2025

Preceding influenza infection impacts neutrophil response to Aspergillus fumigatus and Staphylococcus aureus.

Nima Naghshtabrizi, Kara L Nickolich, Ravineel B Singh, Ellyse M Cipolla, Mark E Snyder, Dhivyaa Rajasundaram, Radha Gopal, John F Alcorn, Keven M Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ImmunoHorizons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. cGAS-STING signaling in pollution-induced toxicity: mechanism and relieving medication.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nima NaghshtabriziDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Kara L NickolichDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Ravineel B SinghDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Ellyse M CipollaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Mark E SnyderDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Dhivyaa RajasundaramDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Radha GopalDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
John F AlcornDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Keven M RobinsonDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

Funding

Influenza A Inhibits TH17 Host Defense Against Bacterial PneumoniaR01HL107380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2024
$5.4M
Influenza Attenuates Innate Pulmonary Host Defense against Invasive Pulmonary AspergillosisR01AI153337 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROBINSON, KEVEN MARA · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R01AI153337NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107380NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153337NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute R01HL107380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza infection predisposes individuals to secondary pneumonia caused by a range of pathogens, including both bacterial and fungal organisms. Neutrophils are critical effector cells during infection. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptional pathways of lung neutrophils isolated from mouse models of influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA) and post-influenza methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia to examine the immunopathological mechanisms underlying post-influenza super-infection. Pathways associated with neutrophil chemotaxis and degranulation were inhibited in IAPA compared to singular A. fumigatus infection and pathways associated with neutrophil recruitment and phagocytosis were inhibited in IAPA compared to singular influenza infection. Pathways associated with neutrophil recruitment and degranulation were inhibited in post-influenza MRSA pneumonia compared to singular MRSA infection and pathways associated with cytokine signaling were inhibited in post-influenza MRSA pneumonia compared to singular influenza infection. When the 2 types of super-infection were directly compared, pathways related to cytokine induction and neutrophil function were inhibited in IAPA neutrophils compared to post-influenza MRSA pneumonia. These data demonstrate that influenza causes neutrophil dysfunction, predisposing to secondary fungal and bacterial infections.

Indexed as

Aspergillus fumigatusInfluenza, HumanMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNeutrophilsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPneumonia, StaphylococcalPulmonary AspergillosisStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesinfluenza A virusinvasive pulmonary aspergillosismethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusneutrophils

Identifiers

PMID41285034
PMCPMC12643476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.