Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284609›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of surgical pathology2026

Cutaneous Small Vessel Vasculitis Associated With Varicella Zoster Infection: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Josh Del Papa, Matthew J Cecchini, A Anurag Sharma

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of surgical pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Josh Del PapaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2391-1010
Matthew J CecchiniDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-5216
A Anurag SharmaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster is well-known for its association with large-vessel vasculitis, particularly in the central nervous system. This report highlights a rare diagnosis of small-vessel cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis linked to herpes zoster. A 73-year-old man, during an extended ICU stay following an anterior myocardial infarction complicated by respiratory failure, developed a self-limiting bullous rash. Biopsy revealed epidermal infection by varicella-zoster virus (confirmed through immunohistochemistry and histologic morphology) accompanied by dermal leukocytoclastic vasculitis. This represents the 14th documented diagnosis of small-vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis associated with varicella-zoster infection. This report broadens the spectrum of herpes zoster presentations, particularly in immunocompromised patients, and provides a valuable reference for clinicians managing atypical manifestations of this infection.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterSkinVaricella Zoster Virus InfectionVasculitis, Leukocytoclastic, CutaneousAgedHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMalecutaneousinfectionsleukocytoclastic vasculitissmall vessel vasculitisvaricella zostervasculitis

Identifiers

PMID41284609
PMCPMC13069127

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.