Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284345›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Thin, Flexible Humidity Sensors with Self-Doped Organic Conducting Polymers Waterproofed by Cross-Linked Polyvinyl alcohol for Monitoring Transpiration on Plant Leaves.

Aoi Okonogi, Tatsuhiro Horii, Keita Hara, Hajime Fujita, Zichen Gao, Takashi Sato, Eiji Iwase, Toshinori Fujie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aoi OkonogiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Tatsuhiro HoriiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Keita HaraSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Hajime FujitaSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Zichen GaoSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
Takashi SatoDepartment of Materials Science, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.
Eiji IwaseDepartment of Materials Science, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-4883
Toshinori FujieSchool of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, B-50, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1417-8670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recording the transpiration status of plant leaves without burdening biological activity is important for optimizing the growing environment and raising crop productivity. Flexible and light transpiration sensors have attracted great attention because they can attach to leaves with a lower mechanical load than conventional sensors composed of heavy and rigid materials. However, existing flexible sensors require a chemical adhesive or adhesive tape, which would induce deterioration of leaves because sensor attachment causes unstable transpiration. In this study, we develop a thin-film humidity sensor with a thickness of 5 μm and weight of 5 mg that consists of a composite layer including sulfonated polyaniline and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), gold electrodes, and an elastomer layer. The humidity sensor shows sufficient flexibility to conform to uneven surfaces of leaves. The humidity response of the sensor and the effect of annealing treatment on its stability in water are evaluated by X-ray difraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and measurement of resistance changes of the composite layer. Annealing the sensing layers containing PVA at 140 °C renders them insoluble in deionized water. The thin-film sensor can be physically attached to the leaf surface without adhesives, allowing the transpiration activity of plants in response to changes in the light intensity to be measured. The resistance changes in response to the light irradiation pattern for 3 days, suggesting that the thin-film humidity sensor can record the transpiration activity of plant leaves based on photosynthesis without damage to leaves, such as discoloration and disruption.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesPlant TranspirationPolyvinyl AlcoholAniline CompoundsElectrodesHumidityWaterAniline CompoundsPolyvinyl AlcoholWaterhumidity sensorleafplantpolymersulfonated polyanilinetranspiration activity

Identifiers

PMID41284345
PMCPMC12874360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.