Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284115›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2025

A predictive model for early intubation in patients with COVID-19-induced acute hypoxemic respiratory failure under awake prone position.

Luis Morales-Quinteros, Nora Angélica Fuentes, Alfonso Muriel, Matías Olmos, Marina Busico, Alejandra Vitali, Adrián Gallardo, Erika P Plata-Menchaca, Ricard Ferrer, Antonio Artigas and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luis Morales-QuinterosIntensive Care Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. luisfernando.morales@vallhebron.cat.
Nora Angélica FuentesIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alfonso MurielClinical Biostatistics Unit, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, CIBERESP, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Matías OlmosIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Marina BusicoIntensive Care Unit, Clínica Olivos SMG, Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alejandra VitaliIntensive Care Unit, Sanatorio de la Trinidad Palermo, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Adrián GallardoIntensive Care Unit, Sanatorio Clínica Modelo de Morón, Universidad de Morón, Morón, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Erika P Plata-MenchacaClinic Barcelona University Hospital Shock, Organ Dysfunction and Resuscitation, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain.
Ricard FerrerIntensive Care Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio ArtigasCIBER of Respiratory Diseases [CIBERES], Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Mariano EsperattiIntensive Care Unit, Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Society of Intensive Care Medicine
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAwake prone positioning (APP) reduces the risk of endotracheal intubation and mortality in COVID-19-related acute respiratory failure (ARF) receiving high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO). However, a significant proportion of patients undergoing APP are ultimately intubated, and mortality in this subgroup remains high. We aimed to develop a predictive model to be applied within the first 24 h of APP to identify patients at higher risk of progressing to intubation within 72 h of APP initiation.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a prospective multicenter cohort including adult patients with COVID-19-related ARF admitted to six intensive care units in Argentina between June 2020 and January 2021. Eligible patients received HFNO and APP for at least 6 h per day. Physiological variables were collected at ICU admission (baseline) and 24 h after APP initiation. Two multivariable logistic regression models were developed using baseline and 24-hour variables, respectively. Predictors were selected based on clinical relevance and univariable associations. A final model was constructed by integrating variables retained from both time points.

resultsOf 400 patients included, 136 (34%) required intubation within the first 72 h. Patients who required intubation were older, had lower PaO₂ and PaO₂/FiO₂ ratios, and higher respiratory rates both at baseline and after 24 h. The final predictive model included five variables: age, respiratory rate, PaO₂, FiO₂, and SaO₂/FiO₂ ratio, all measured 24 h after APP initiation. A nomogram was developed based on this model to estimate the individual risk of early intubation.

conclusionIn patients with COVID-19-related ARF treated with HFNO and APP, a model combining baseline characteristics and early physiological response can help predict the need for intubation within 72 h. This tool may support clinicians in identifying high-risk patients and making timely, individualized decisions about escalation of care.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory distress syndromeAcute respiratory failureCOVID–19High flow nasal cannulaProne positioning

Identifiers

PMID41284115
PMCPMC12644287

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.