Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284110›Full record

ArticleArchives of virology2025

Genome diversity and evolutionary understanding of Lassa virus: a holistic approach highlighting a potential target for cross-lineage vaccine development.

Moshood Olamide Lateef, Abideen Titilope Aransi, Dauda Nathaniel

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Article in Archives of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moshood Olamide LateefVirology and Molecular Diagnostics Unit, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. m.lateef@cgiar.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-2615
Abideen Titilope AransiVirology and Molecular Diagnostics Unit, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Dauda NathanielDepartment of Crop Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies on the genetic diversity of Lassa virus (LASV) have often relied on sequences containing undetermined nucleotides. In this study, we analyzed open reading frame (ORF) sequences free of undetermined nucleotides to assess LASV diversity with improved accuracy. The calculated pairwise identity was ≥ 68% for the polymerase, ≥ 74% for the nucleoprotein (NP), and ≥ 75% for the glycoprotein (GP) genes. LASV strains were classified into seven established lineages. Notably, lineage VI (represented by strain KT992435.1_KAK-428) exhibited phylogenetic relatedness to all other lineages, suggesting that it may retain ancestral traits. This observation underscores the potential evolutionary significance of its rodent host, Hylomyscus pamfi. A multiple sequence alignment of the GP gene revealed a unique codon insertion present only in lineages IV and V. The GP from these two lineages showed a predicted antigenicity score of 0.66, which is lower than the maximum scores observed in other lineages. Nonetheless, all lineage representatives were predicted to be non-allergenic and non-toxic and possessed a moderate density of B- and T-cell epitopes with ≥ 90% conservation. Considering the observed genetic divergence, antigenic variation, and epitope conservation, lineage VI (KAK-428) is proposed as a potential target for the development of a broadly protective LASV vaccine.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, ViralLassa FeverLassa virusViral VaccinesAnimalsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyVaccine DevelopmentViral ProteinsEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteViral ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41284110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.