ReviewEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2025
Urban soil pollution in Türkiye: a review of potentially toxic elements, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and microplastics in major cities.
Review in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Rapid urban development and industrialization have led to severe soil pollution, which has become a major global environmental problem, further intensified by population growth and land-use changes. In urban soils, pollution from past anthropogenic activities can still be detected through its harmful effects on soil quality, ecosystems and human health. This review summarizes the status of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and microplastics (MPs) in Türkiye's urban soils. Across cities, Cd and Pb frequently exceeded national soil-quality thresholds, with industrial hubs and traffic corridors emerging as hotspots. PAH burdens often reached the 'heavily contaminated' category (> 1000 µg kg⁻
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