Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284058›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2026

Significance of the nutritional and body composition status for predicting a postoperative Textbook Outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Ryosuke Fukushima, Kenichiro Araki, Takahiro Shoda, Takayuki Okuyama, Takaomi Seki, Ryo Muranushi, Kouki Hoshino, Kei Hagiwara, Shunsuke Kawai, Mariko Tsukagoshi and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ryosuke FukushimaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Kenichiro ArakiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan. karaki@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Takahiro ShodaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Takayuki OkuyamaDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Takaomi SekiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Ryo MuranushiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Kouki HoshinoDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Kei HagiwaraDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Shunsuke KawaiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Mariko TsukagoshiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Takamichi IgarashiDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Norio KuboDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.
Ken ShirabeDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of General Surgical Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, 3-39-22 Showamachi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesThe Textbook Outcome (TBO) is a novel quality measure in pancreatic surgery, reflecting an ideal surgical outcome. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with achieving a TBO after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of 215 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy between 2016 and 2023. A TBO was defined as the absence of all six of the following parameters: 30-day mortality, readmission, postoperative pancreatic fistula, bile leakage, post-pancreatectomy hemorrhage, and severe complications (Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III). Logistic regression was used to evaluate the impact of various factors, including nutritional status and body composition, on TBO achievement.

resultsA TBO was achieved in 123 (57.2%) patients. There were no cases of 30-day mortality reported. A multivariate analysis identified age ≥ 75 years, a soft pancreas, malnutrition as assessed by the GLIM criteria, and a high visceral fat area/skeletal muscle area ratio (VFA/SMA ratio) as significant risk factors for not achieving a TBO. Additionally, patients who achieved a TBO had a significantly better overall survival than those who did not achieve a TBO.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of evaluating the nutritional status and body composition to improve surgical quality. Optimizing these factors preoperatively may support the achievement of a Textbook Outcome and improve the prognosis following pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Indexed as

Body CompositionNutritional StatusPancreaticoduodenectomyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBody compositionGLIM criteriaMalnutritionPancreaticoduodenectomyTextbook outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.