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ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2026

Optical coherence tomography angiography in evaluating the response of ocular surface squamous neoplasia to topical immunotherapy.

Hamidreza Ghanbari, Ahmad Masoumi, Mahsan Samadi, Nima Naghshtabrizi, Mehdi Aminizade, Zahra Montazeriani, Mehdi Khodaparast, Fateme Montazeri, Hamed Ghassemi

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In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Enhanced Imaging of Ocular Surface Lesions.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hamidreza GhanbariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad MasoumiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran. Ahmad.masoomi1990@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-0821
Mahsan SamadiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Nima NaghshtabriziDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi AminizadeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra MontazerianiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi KhodaparastDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Fateme MontazeriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.
Hamed GhassemiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farabi Eye Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin Sq, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the changes in OCTA parameters in patients with ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) during treatment with topical interferon α-2b (IFN-α2b).

methodsThirty-five patients who were diagnosed with OSSN were included in this study. All the patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examination, including slit lamp examination, and the size of the lesion was recorded by slit lamp photography. All the patients received topical IFN-α2b (1 million IU/ml, 4 times a day). OCTA images of the ocular surface were obtained at three time points: before initiation of treatment, during treatment, and at tumor resolution. Vessel density (VD), Vessel length density (VLD), and Vessel diameter index (VDI) were measured in superficial and deep vascular flows.

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 60.4 ± 15.7 years. The mean tumor area was 20.7 ± 23.6 mm

conclusionOCTA can be used successfully to evaluate vascular changes in OSSN during medical treatment. Superficial VD and superficial VDI might be useful to evaluate treatment response to topical treatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellConjunctival NeoplasmsFluorescein AngiographyImmunotherapyTomography, Optical CoherenceAdministration, TopicalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFundus OculiHumansInterferon alpha-2MaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsInterferon alpha-2Ophthalmic SolutionsAnterior segmentIFNOCTAOcular surface tumorOSSN

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.