Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41284023›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Potential Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Encapsulated Omega-3 Fatty Acids against Escherichia Coli and Bacillus Toyonensis.

Naorem Rojita Devi, Sital Khandelwal, Muthumari Subramaniyan, Susila Mangudi, Srinivasan Pappu

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Naorem Rojita DeviDepartment of Animal Health and Management Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sital KhandelwalDepartment of Animal Health and Management Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Muthumari SubramaniyanDepartment of Animal Health and Management Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Susila MangudiDepartment of Animal Health and Management Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Srinivasan PappuDepartment of Animal Health and Management Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, 630003, Tamil Nadu, India. srinivasanp@alagappauniversity.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-7181

Funding

Human Resource Development Centre, Council of Scientific And Industrial Research 09/688(0032)/2020-EMR-I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since foodborne bacterial illnesses are a serious problem, researchers are searching for substitutes that can prevent harmful bacteria and enhance probiotics. This study aims to investigate whether omega-3 fatty acids (ω3FAs) and encapsulated ω3FAs possess antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli O157 and Bacillus toyonensis PS-NRD5. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and time-kill kinetic assays were conducted to evaluate the antibacterial activity in a dose-dependent manner. Enzymatic assays were analysed to understand mechanism of bacterial eradication, with a focus on oxidative stress. Membrane disruption experiments were performed, and MALDI-TOF MS was utilized to analyse cleavage in lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan extracted from E. coli and B. toyonensis, respectively. ω3FAs were highly effective in rupturing bacterial membranes due to enzymatic and oxidative stress, ultimately causing bacterial death after 120 min of treatment. Both bacterial strains showed changes in membrane permeability. E. coli exhibited changes in the lipid A fragments of lipopolysaccharides, whereas B. toyonensis peptidoglycan remained unchanged. As an antibacterial agent, ω3FAs have the potential to control both E. coli and B. toyonensis. This research sheds light on the potential use of ω3FAs and Enω3FAs in public health and food safety.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacillusEscherichia coliEscherichia coli O157Fatty Acids, Omega-3LipopolysaccharidesMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobial ViabilityOxidative StressAnti-Bacterial AgentsFatty Acids, Omega-3Lipopolysaccharides

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.