Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283941›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Quantitative anatomy of the fourth ventricle floor: a cadaveric morphometric study.

Ufuk Erginoglu, Umid Sulaimanov, Irem Uslu, Cagdas Ataoglu, Abdullah Keles, Abdurrahman Aycan, Mustafa K Baskaya

Abstract read
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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ufuk ErginogluDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Umid SulaimanovDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Irem UsluDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Cagdas AtaogluDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Abdullah KelesDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Abdurrahman AycanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Mustafa K BaskayaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. baskaya@neurosurgery.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2782-4793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe floor of the fourth ventricle contains critical surface landmarks overlying brainstem nuclei. Despite advances in microsurgical techniques, detailed morphometric data on these landmarks remain limited.

aimsTo perform a morphometric analysis of the fourth ventricle floor using cadaveric specimens, with emphasis on dimensions, symmetry, and proportional relationships relevant to surgical planning.

methodsForty formalin-fixed adult human brainstems were used. Sixteen anatomical parameters were assessed, including twelve linear distances and four qualitative observations. Key landmarks-including the facial colliculus, sulcus limitans, striae medullares, and the hypoglossal and vagal trigones-were measured under magnification. Anatomical ratios were calculated, and findings were compared to prior cadaveric studies.

resultsThe mean floor length and width were 33.58 ± 2.49 mm and 20.0 ± 1.83 mm, respectively. The facial colliculus consistently divided the floor into symmetrical rostral and caudal segments (~ 43% each). The hypoglossal and vagal trigones, measured for the first time, occupied 25.44% and 12.69% of the caudal floor length. The safe midline corridor between sulci limitans comprised only 30.59% of the floor width. Statistically significant asymmetry was found in lateral recess lengths (p = 0.003) and striae medullares bundle counts (p = 0.044). Most measurements differed significantly from previously published data (p < 0.001).

conclusionThis is the first cadaveric study to define the hypoglossal and vagal trigones quantitatively. The findings clarify the topographic relationships of safe and high-risk surgical corridors in the fourth ventricle floor and provide normative data to support safer microsurgical planning.

Indexed as

Fourth VentricleAdultCadaverFemaleHumansMaleBrainstemFacial ColliculusFourth VentricleHypoglossal TrigoneRhomboid FossaVagal Trigone

Identifiers

PMID41283941
PMCPMC12967451

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