Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283930›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

High frequency and prognostic significance of TP53 promoter methylation in Pakistani glioblastoma patients.

Ahad Naveed, Noor Muhammad, Afshan Khanum, Asif Loya, Muhammad Usman Rashid

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Ahad Naveed *Basic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH&RC), Lahore, Pakistan, 7 A, Block R3, Johar Town, Punjab, 54000.
Noor Muhammad *Basic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH&RC), Lahore, Pakistan, 7 A, Block R3, Johar Town, Punjab, 54000.
Afshan KhanumCancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, SKMCH&RC, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asif LoyaDepartment of Pathology, SKMCH&RC, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman RashidBasic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre (SKMCH&RC), Lahore, Pakistan, 7 A, Block R3, Johar Town, Punjab, 54000. usmanr@skm.org.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7684-3122

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor, with poor overall survival (OS). TP53, a key tumor suppressor gene, is frequently altered in GBM, but the prognostic relevance of its promoter methylation has not been investigated in the Pakistani population.

methodsIn this retrospective study, TP53 promoter methylation was assessed in 48 primary GBM patients and 60 healthy controls using methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting analysis. Associations with clinicopathological features and treatment modalities were assessed using Fisher's exact/Chi-square test. OS was estimated with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression was performed as exploratory analysis.

resultsTP53 promoter methylation was detected in 72.9% (35/48) of GBM patients but in none of the controls. TP53 methylation showed no significant difference across clinicopathological variables or improved OS. However, patients with unmethylated TP53 who received post-surgical chemoradiotherapy had significantly longer OS (65.6 months; 95% CI: 60.6-70.5; P = 0.040) compared with methylated cases (19.2 months; 95% CI: 9.9-28.4). The effect was more pronounced in patients with concurrent MGMT methylation (unmethylated TP53: 65.6 months; 95% CI: 60.6-70.5 vs. methylated TP53: 13.2 months; 95% CI: 9.2-17.2; P = 0.018).

conclusionThis is the first study to report frequent TP53 promoter methylation in Pakistani GBM patients. Our exploratory findings suggest that combined MGMT methylation and TP53 unmethylation may confer a survival advantage. Larger prospective studies are needed to validate these findings before clinical application.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGlioblastomaTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPakistanPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Tumor Suppressor ProteinsGlioblastomaMGMTPakistanPrognostic biomarkerSurvivalTP53 promoter methylation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.