Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283910›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2025

Investigating the therapeutic potential of transcranial direct current stimulation in an experimental Parkinson's model through glutamate pathway.

Betul Danisman, Osman Sinen, Ayşegül Gemici Sinen, Betül Çiçek, Narin Derin, Güven Akçay, Ahmet Hacimüftüoğlu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Betul DanismanDepartment of Biophysics, Gulhane Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. brrhd02@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-9884
Osman SinenDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5604
Ayşegül Gemici SinenDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6751-4407
Betül ÇiçekDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, Erzincan, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-1326
Narin DerinDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-8929
Güven AkçayDepartment of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey.
Ahmet HacimüftüoğluDepartment of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9658-3313

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu 122S274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study’s objective was to look into the glutamate-mediated therapeutic effects of tDCS, which is known to modulate motor cortical plasticity and is thought to be a potential alternative treatment for Parkinson’s disease (PD), in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion rats with behavioral changes. Following tDCS application (0.5 mA anodal and cathodal tDCS, 30 min/day, 5 days/week, starting 7 days after the PD lesion) in PD animals, the effects of treatment on motor and non-motor behaviors as well as the glutamatergic pathway were determined. Four groups were conducted: Sham, PD, PD + A-tDCS (anodal stimulation) and PD + C-tDCS (cathodal stimulation). Apomorphine-induced rotation test, cylinder test, open field and new object recognition tests were performed. Glutamate, NMDA and EAAT2 levels were evaluated in the total hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and substantia nigra tissues. We found that tDCS treatment, regardless of anodal or cathodal, significantly attenuated 6-OHDA-induced motor activity deficits, as measured in open field test, apomorphine-induced rotations, and cylinder test performances, and was also effective in new object recognition memory. Glutamate and NMDA levels increased in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and substantia nigra tissues, while EAAT2 levels decreased in the PD group. tDCS application was significantly alleviated the effects of 6-OHDA. These results suggest that tDCS application can improve the aggravation of locomotor activity and learning performance, and exhibit neuroprotective effects through glutamate, NMDA and EAAT2 in PD rat model.

Indexed as

Glutamic AcidParkinsonian DisordersTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAnimalsApomorphineDisease Models, AnimalExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2MaleMotor ActivityN-MethylaspartateOxidopamineRatsRats, WistarSubstantia NigraApomorphineExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glutamic AcidN-MethylaspartateOxidopamine6-OHDAGlutamateParkinson diseaseRatTranscranial direct current stimulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.