Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283891›Full record

ArticleMicrobial biotechnology2025

Glycosylated Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus-Like Particles Produced in Pichia Pastoris Enhance Stability and Immunogenicity.

Zhiyao Li, Hu Dong, Shuanghui Yin, Manyuan Bai, Zhidong Teng, Lingbo Chen, Suyu Mu, Yun Zhang, Yaozhong Ding, Shiqi Sun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhiyao LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7875-7304
Hu DongState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Shuanghui YinState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-9140
Manyuan BaiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Zhidong TengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Lingbo ChenState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Suyu MuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Yun ZhangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Yaozhong DingState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Shiqi SunState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4975-739X
Huichen GuoState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0539-497X

Funding

Key R&D Program of Ningxia province 2024BBF02017Lanzhou Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project 2023-RC-3Local Financial Funds of National Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu NASC2024KR06Technology innovation guidance program of Gansu Province 24XNA030The Major Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province 24ZDWA004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the availability of vaccines, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains a significant concern in many developing countries, causing severe economic losses and affecting local farming communities. Virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines are highly regarded for their safety and efficacy. N-glycosylation for stabilisation and recognition by antigen-presenting cells has been a widely adopted strategy, particularly in enveloped viruses. Here, FMD virus (FMDV) VLPs were employed as a model for artificial glycosylation. N-glycosylation was introduced by mutating the potential glycosylation site of VP1 and then N-glycosylated FMDV VLPs were successfully produced in Pichia pastoris. Glycan profiling revealed that the majority of associated glycans (72.93%) were of the high-mannose type, with additional hybrid type (4.16%) and complex type (22.92%) detected. Functional analyses demonstrated that glycosylation significantly enhanced the stability of VLPs and facilitated the uptake by antigen-presenting cells. Animal experiments further revealed that glycosylation could induce a higher cellular immune response compared to WT VLPs, offering a reference for the glycosylation design of VLP vaccines.

Indexed as

Foot-and-Mouth Disease VirusSaccharomycetalesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseGlycosylationImmunogenicity, VaccinePichiaPolysaccharidesViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralCapsid ProteinsPolysaccharidesVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleViral Vaccinesassemblyfoot‐and‐mouth diseaseglycosylationPichia Pastorisvirus‐like particles

Identifiers

PMID41283891
PMCPMC12642819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.