Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283801›Full record

Trial reportAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2025

Effect of paratracheal pressure on the glottic view during direct laryngoscopy: a randomized, double blind, non-inferiority trial.

Revanth Kumar, Prakash K Dubey, Akhilesh War

Abstract readEquivalence TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Revanth KumarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, India.
Prakash K DubeyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, India.
Akhilesh WarDepartment of Anesthesiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCricoid pressure (CP) is commonly used during rapid sequence induction and intubation to prevent regurgitation and aspiration of gastric contents. However, its effectiveness and safety have been questioned. Paratracheal pressure (PP) has emerged as a potential alternative. This study aimed to compare the adverse effects of PP versus CP on the glottic view during direct laryngoscopy. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority trial included 200 adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either PP or CP during anaesthesia induction. The primary endpoint was the incidence of deteriorated laryngoscopic view, assessed by a blinded observer using the modified Cormack-Lehane grade with a non-inferiority margin of -10%. Secondary endpoints included the percentage of the glottic opening score, ease of mask ventilation, changes in ventilation volume and peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) during mechanical mask ventilation, ease of tracheal intubation, and resistance during tube advancement.

resultsPP was found to be non-inferior to CP regarding the incidence of deteriorated laryngoscopic view (0% vs. 20%; absolute risk difference, -20%; 2-sided 95% CI, -26.68 to -13.32; P < 0.001). Mask ventilation was easier with PP (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.15-2.17; P = 0.284). The increase in PIP was significantly smaller in the paratracheal group (0.47 (0.31-0.63) vs. 1.46 (1.22-1.69); P = 0.002).

conclusionsPP is non-inferior to CP concerning its effect on the glottic view during direct laryngoscopy. Additionally, PP may facilitate easier mask ventilation and reduce PIP during mechanical ventilation, making it a viable alternative to cricoid pressure.

Indexed as

GlottisIntubation, IntratrachealLaryngoscopyAdultAgedAnesthesia, GeneralCricoid CartilageDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPressureRapid Sequence Induction and IntubationRespiration, Artificialairway managementanaesthesiacricoid pressureglottic viewlaryngoscopyparatracheal pressure

Identifiers

PMID41283801
PMCPMC12793991

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.