Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283666›Full record

ReviewJournal of virology2025

Herpesvirus-host interactions in neurological diseases: the immunogenetic role of HLA-E.

Marianne Graninger, Elisabeth Puchhammer-Stöckl, Hannes Vietzen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marianne GraningerCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2152-7798
Elisabeth Puchhammer-StöcklCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0673-8335
Hannes VietzenCenter for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3993-6538

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human herpesviruses (HHVs) comprise nine pathogenic members, including herpes simplex virus 1, herpes simplex virus 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, human cytomegalovirus, human herpesvirus 6A/B, human herpesvirus 7, and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. Clinical manifestations of HHV infection can range from asymptomatic cases to a broad spectrum of neurological complications, spanning from acute conditions such as encephalitis to chronic disorders including Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. By establishing latency and undergoing repeated reactivation, HHVs maintain lifelong interactions with the human immune system and shape host immune responses, exerting considerable impact on nervous system homeostasis. Individual susceptibility to, and outcomes of, HHV-associated neurological disorders depend on multiple factors, including the infecting HHV strain and host genetics. Recent evidence highlights the pivotal role of the human leukocyte antigen E (HLA-E) pathway-a non-classical major histocompatibility complex class I molecule with immunomodulatory functions-in regulating virus-host interactions. Since some HHVs manipulate HLA-E to evade immune recognition, individual variability in this axis may influence neurological outcomes. In this review, we summarize and discuss current knowledge of the role of HLA-E in herpesvirus-associated neurological diseases.

Indexed as

HerpesviridaeHerpesviridae InfectionsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHost-Pathogen InteractionsNervous System DiseasesHLA-E AntigensHumansHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-E AntigenscytomegalovirusencephalitisEpstein–Barr virusherpes simplex virusHLAhuman herpesvirusesmultiple sclerosisnatural killer cellsvaricella-zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID41283666
PMCPMC12724296

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.