Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283568›Full record

ReviewAdvances in respiratory medicine2025

Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnostic Challenges, Therapeutic Limitations, and Evolving Management.

Brian Foster, Sikandar Khan, Ana Suarez Gonzalez, Samantha Gillenwater

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in respiratory medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Brian FosterDepartment of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-4603-494X
Sikandar KhanDepartment of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3543-7689
Ana Suarez GonzalezDepartment of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, USA.
Samantha GillenwaterDepartment of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL 33331, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) is a rare and under-recognized cause of pulmonary hypertension. It is characterized by fibrotic obstruction of small pulmonary veins and venules. Its clinical presentation closely mimics pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), leading to frequent misdiagnosis, delayed recognition, and potentially harmful exposure to PAH-specific vasodilator therapy. This review aims to synthesize our evolving understanding of PVOD, discussing its etiologies, role of genetic underpinnings, histopathologic features, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and characteristic imaging findings. It then discusses management strategies emphasizing early recognition, supportive care, avoidance of inappropriate PAH therapies due to poor response, and timely referral for lung transplantation. Despite advances in identification and management, PVOD remains a fatal condition with a median survival of less than two years, underscoring the importance of early recognition and multidisciplinary care.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive DiseaseDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansHypertension, PulmonaryLung TransplantationEIF2AK mutationlung transplantationPAHpulmonary arterial hypertensionpulmonary vascular remodelingpulmonary veno-occlusive diseasePVOD

Identifiers

PMID41283568
PMCPMC12641799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.