Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283506›Full record

ArticleAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluating the Role of Basiliximab Induction in Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: A Multicenter Propensity-Score-Matched Analysis.

Avery Koi, Trine Engebretsen, Alfred S Lea, Daniel Arango, Heather L Stevenson, Michael L Kueht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Avery KoiJohn Sealy School of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0209-1329
Trine EngebretsenDivision of Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Alfred S LeaDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Daniel ArangoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Heather L StevensonDivision of Transplant Pathology, Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0645-7621
Michael L KuehtDivision of Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2509-0877

Funding

Department of Health and Human Services, HRSA, UTMB Center of Excellence for Professional Advancement and Research 1 D34HP49234-01-00The National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, and the Institute for Translational Sciences at the University of Texas Medical Branch Clinical and Translational Science Award Mentored Career Development (KL2) Award (KL2TR001441)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSimultaneous liver-kidney (SLK) transplant recipients are considered at lower immunologic risk than kidney-alone recipients, so steroid-only induction is often used. However, some centers continue to include basiliximab induction in their protocols. This study compared graft and infectious outcomes in SLK recipients receiving basiliximab (Bas) induction versus those without basiliximab (No Bas).

methodsUsing TriNetX, we conducted a retrospective, propensity-score-matched study of SLK recipients comparing 3-, 6-, and 12-month graft and infectious outcomes. Patients receiving alemtuzumab or anti-thymocyte globulin were excluded; steroid induction was permitted but not required in either cohort. Maintenance immunosuppression included tacrolimus, mycophenolate, and prednisone. Cohorts were matched on 71 variables, including demographics, disease etiology, severity markers, and cPRA.

resultsAfter matching, 292 patients were included per cohort (mean age 56.9 ± 10.1 years; 61% male). Kidney and liver rejection rates were similar. The No Bas cohort had more liver biopsies (25.5% vs. 18.2% at 1 year,

conclusionsSLK recipients without basiliximab induction had comparable rejection outcomes but more viral infections, potentially from greater steroid exposure, and more liver biopsies, which may reflect higher clinical suspicion for rejection or incomplete capture of rejection events in EMR data.

Indexed as

basiliximabcombined liver-kidney transplantinduction immunosuppressionretrospective case-control studysimultaneous liver-kidney transplantTriNetX database

Identifiers

PMID41283506
PMCPMC12641826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.