Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283418›Full record

ArticleJournal of xenobiotics2025

Bisphenol A Levels in Pasteurized Milk Marketed in Plastic Packaging and Associated Health Risk Assessment: A Pilot Study.

El Amine Cheroual, Khatima Mezhoud, Ilaria Neri, Ouahiba Hadjoudj, Lucia Grumetto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of xenobiotics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

El Amine CheroualLaboratory of Hydrology and Bromatology, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University Ferhat Abbas Setif 1, Setif 19137, Algeria.ORCID 0009-0007-4052-0632
Khatima MezhoudLaboratory of Medical Botany and Cryptogamy, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University Salah Boubnider 3, Constantine 25016, Algeria.
Ilaria NeriDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano, 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2075-104X
Ouahiba HadjoudjLaboratory of Hydrology and Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Algiers 16000, Algeria.
Lucia GrumettoDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano, 49, I-80131 Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a synthetic estrogen widely used in the manufacture of food packaging materials, raising concerns due to its potential migration into food products. This study aims to determine BPA levels in pasteurized milk marketed in Algeria, using an easy-to-handle and efficient liquid-liquid extraction method coupled with liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. A total of 30 pasteurized milk samples packaged in plastic were analyzed. The method validation demonstrated excellent linearity, with a limit of detection of 3.76 µg/L and a limit of quantification of 11.40 µg/L. Among the analyzed samples, 17 contained detectable BPA levels, ranging from not detectable to 24.07 µg/L, with an average concentration of 3.77 ± 5.77 µg/L, compliant with European regulation. The health risk assessment, based on estimated chronic daily intake and hazard index, indicated no significant risk associated with BPA exposure through milk consumption in the studied population. Additionally, the estrogenic equivalence of BPA in milk was 6.032 × 10

Indexed as

bisphenol Adaily intakepasteurized milkplastic packagingrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID41283418
PMCPMC12641992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.