Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283393›Full record

ReviewMethods and protocols2025

Functional Outcomes After Imaging- and Orthopedic Test-Guided Evaluation of Shoulder Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Carlos Miquel García-de-Pereda-Notario, Luis Palomeque-Del-Cerro, Ricardo García-Mata, Luis Alfonso Arráez-Aybar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods and protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlos Miquel García-de-Pereda-NotarioDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6435-3479
Luis Palomeque-Del-CerroDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy "Salus Infirmorum", Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, 28015 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-6744-7383
Ricardo García-MataResearch Support, UCM IT Services, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Luis Alfonso Arráez-AybarDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7354-7347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShoulder soft tissue disorders, such as rotator cuff tears and subacromial impingement, are among the most common causes of musculoskeletal disability. Both physical examination tests and imaging techniques are routinely used in clinical settings; however, their respective contributions to patient outcomes and their potential complementarity remain underexplored.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Controlled clinical studies comparing pre- and post-intervention outcomes in adults with suspected or confirmed shoulder soft tissue pathology were included. Two groups were analyzed: studies using musculoskeletal imaging (ultrasound or MRI) and studies applying orthopedic physical examination tests (e.g., Neer, Hawkins, and Jobe). Functional outcomes were converted into standardized mean differences (SMDs) and synthesized using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was quantified using the I

resultsIn total, 11 studies met the inclusion criteria (

conclusionsImaging was associated with a larger overall clinical effect, while orthopedic tests provided functional insight valuable for screening and monitoring. These findings support the complementary use of both strategies to enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning in shoulder care.

Indexed as

diagnostic imagingmeta-analysisorthopedic testsrotator cuff injuriesshoulder pain

Identifiers

PMID41283393
PMCPMC12641838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.