Practical Considerations in Abdominal MRI: Sequences, Patient Preparation, and Clinical Applications.

This study discusses the challenges encountered in implementing a detailed protocol for upper abdominal imaging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ranging from patient preparation and sequence selection to clinical applications. MRI is a valuable non-invasive imaging modality employed both in the early detection of diseases and as a complementary tool for the detailed characterization of various pathologies. Nevertheless, performing an abdominal MRI examination can be challenging; therefore, the understanding of sequences is particularly important, as changing the parameters can not only influence the quality of the images but also optimize scanning time improve patient experience during the examination. The methodology illustrates the purpose of each sequence and the critical role of appropriate patient preparation. Results highlighted the significance of these factors in the evaluation of hepatic lesions, showing that the proper choice of sequences and parameters is essential for distinguishing benign from malignant findings and for achieving an accurate diagnosis. It was also shown that MRI plays an important role as a complementary technique in investigation of upper abdominal pathologies in order to avoid overexposure to radiation.