ArticleClocks & sleep2025
Sex-Related Differences in the Association Between Sleep Apnea and Subsequent Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis.
Article in Clocks & sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveAn association between sleep apnea and various urological symptoms has been reported in the literature. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze sex-related differences in the association between sleep apnea und subsequent urinary incontinence diagnosis.
methodsThis study examined the incidence of urinary incontinence in a matched pair cohort with and without sleep apnea treated in 1293 general practices in Germany between January 2005 and December 2022 (74,453 vs. 372,256 individuals). The five-year cumulative incidence of urinary incontinence in the cohorts with and without sleep apnea was studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. Finally, a univariable Cox regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between sleep apnea and urinary incontinence. Stratified analyses were conducted by sex (male/female) and age group (18-50 years, 51-60 years, 61-70 years, >70 years).
resultsSleep apnea was significantly associated with urinary incontinence as compared to individuals without sleep disorder diagnosis (5.1% vs. 4.3%;
conclusionsIn conclusion, this study reports a significant association between sleep apnea and subsequent urinary incontinence diagnosis. Sex- and age-related differences should be taken into account, as associations were stronger for middle-aged females followed by younger females and no significant association was found regarding males.
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