Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41283306›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

Autism in Adulthood: Psychiatric Comorbidity in High-Functioning Autistic Adults in an Outpatient Clinical Population.

Martina Pelle, Federico Fiori Nastro, Chiara Maimone, Stefano Malara, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Giorgio Di Lorenzo, Michele Ribolsi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martina PelleUnit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-8835-172X
Federico Fiori NastroDepartment of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2970-8419
Chiara MaimoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Stefano MalaraUnit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo Di LazzaroUnit of Neurology, Neurophysiology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, Campus Bio-Medico University, 00128 Rome, Italy.
Giorgio Di LorenzoDepartment of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-4064
Michele RibolsiDepartment of Life Science, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition. Diagnosing ASD in adults, especially in milder forms, remains challenging due to camouflaging strategies, adaptive behaviors, and frequent psychiatric comorbidities. Despite increased awareness, there is a critical need to improve recognition and tailored interventions for adults with ASD. This study aims to examine the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities among individuals diagnosed with ASD.

methodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study examined 64 adults diagnosed with ASD (

resultsAll patients received an ASD diagnosis without intellectual disability. Forty-four (68.8%) presented with at least one psychiatric comorbidity, most commonly depressive (25.0%) and anxiety disorders (9.4%). Over half of the participants (57.4%) reported at least mild depressive symptoms, and 42.6% exhibited moderate to severe depressive levels.

conclusionsHigh rates of psychiatric comorbidities, particularly mood and anxiety disorders, were observed, underscoring the importance of comprehensive, multidisciplinary assessment and individualized interventions. Further research using larger samples and rigorous methodologies is warranted to better characterize the ASD phenotype in adults and guide targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

autism in adulthoodAutism spectrum disordercomorbiditiesdifferential diagnosistrajectories

Identifiers

PMID41283306
PMCPMC12641857

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.