Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282982›Full record

Trial reportPeerJ2025

Effects of combined exercise training for adults with resistant major depression: a pilot study from the TRACE-RMD project.

Mikel Tous-Espelosin, Cristóbal Pavón-Navajas, José Etxaniz-Oses, María Teresa Cañas-García, Sara Maldonado-Martin, Julene Orruño-Vivar, Pablo Corres, Nagore Iriarte-Yoller

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05136027 (Exercise Program in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depressive Disorder Compared to Usual Practice), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05136027 naunknown statusnot on this map

Exercise Program in Patients With Treatment-resistant Depressive Disorder Compared to Usual Practice

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)Ran2022 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsResistant Depression, TreatmentArmsCombined training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mikel Tous-EspelosinBioaraba Health Research Institute, Physical Activity, Exercise, and Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Cristóbal Pavón-NavajasBioaraba Health Research Institute, New Therapies in Mental Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
José Etxaniz-OsesBioaraba Health Research Institute, Physical Activity, Exercise, and Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
María Teresa Cañas-GarcíaBioaraba Health Research Institute, New Therapies in Mental Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Sara Maldonado-MartinBioaraba Health Research Institute, Physical Activity, Exercise, and Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Julene Orruño-VivarOsakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba Mental Health Network, Psychiatric Hospital of Alava, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Araba/Álava. Basque Country, Spain.
Pablo CorresBioaraba Health Research Institute, Physical Activity, Exercise, and Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Nagore Iriarte-YollerBioaraba Health Research Institute, New Therapies in Mental Health Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This pilot study analyzed the changes in body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), biochemical profile, clinical symptoms, and quality of life (QoL) of adults with resistant major depression (RMD) following 12 weeks of combined exercise training. Methods: Eighteen adults diagnosed with RMD (42.5 ± 9.9 years, 66.7% women) participated in a supervised exercise group (2 days/week). The combined exercise training consisted of low-to-moderate intensity aerobic interval exercise on a bicycle and strength-resistance exercises. All variables were assessed pre- and post-intervention, including clinical symptoms with the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), the Clinical Global Impressions Scale (CGI-S), the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS), and health-related QoL with the Short Form-36. A symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise peak test was performed to evaluate CRF. Results: The baseline results classified the participants as metabolically unhealthy with overweight/obesity, moderate depression, and low CRF and QoL. Following the intervention, there were no significant changes ( Conclusions: A supervised combined exercise program in people with RMD may induce positive and beneficial changes in functionality and clinical and QoL variables, and maintain body composition, CRF, and the biochemical profile. These preliminary results highlight the critical role of supervised exercise, regardless of intensity, in improving clinical symptoms in people with RMD. This study was registered with the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Code NCT05136027.

Indexed as

Depressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantExerciseExercise TherapyMajor Depressive DisorderAdultBody CompositionCardiorespiratory FitnessFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQuality of LifeResistance TrainingTreatment OutcomeCardiorespiratory fitnessClinical symptomsMental disorderPhysical activityQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41282982
PMCPMC12633128

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.