Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282922›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Symptoms of problematic alcohol use differ in their genetic associations with comorbid internalizing, externalizing, and neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders.

Frances L Wang, Dylan Maher, Daniel Bustamante, Kaitlin E Bountress

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Frances L WangDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA/United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6548-0031
Dylan MaherDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA/United States.
Daniel BustamanteDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA/United States.
Kaitlin E BountressVirginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA/United States.

Funding

The development of genetically-based pathways underlying problematic alcohol use - SupplementK01AA027757 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, FRANCES L · 2020 to 2024
$908k
Alcohol Use Phenotypes and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Investigating Shared Genetic, Behavioral, and Psychophysiological Risk FactorsK01AA028058 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BOUNTRESS, KAITLIN ELIZABETH · 2020 to 2024
$876k
Neurocognitive, genetic and socioenvironmental influences on a developmental precursors to addiction: A cross-species studyR34DA061267 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BANKS, MATTHEW L, BOUNTRESS, KAITLIN ELIZABETH · 2024 to 2025
$689k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA027757NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA028058NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA061267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Certain symptoms of problematic alcohol use (PAU) show associations with comorbid internalizing and externalizing disorders even after controlling for their common PAU factor. Outsized associations between PAU indicators and comorbid psychopathology may reflect distinct etiologic pathways or measurement characteristics that, if unaccounted for, could bias comorbidity estimates with PAU. Although these issues could represent a source of bias in estimates of genetic correlation with PAU, no studies have yet extended this work using genomic data. Design: Genomic structural equation modeling and the Qtrait function identified PAU indicators that showed appreciable residual genetic correlations with eleven comorbid psychiatric disorders and whose associations did not operate strictly through the latent PAU factor. Setting: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were conducted in a variety of international locations. Participants: GWAS used in this study were conducted on 86,979 to 425,166 individuals of European ancestry. Measurements: The primary measurements were GWAS summary statistics for various forms of internalizing, externalizing, and neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorders and nine indicators from the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. Findings: PAU indicators assessing alcohol-related consequences (i.e., Conclusions: Alcohol-related consequences share unique genetic underpinnings with multiple psychiatric conditions apart from what is shared with their latent problematic alcohol use factor. Thus, alcohol-related consequences may unduly reflect dysfunction from comorbid psychiatric conditions or related third variables.

Indexed as

Alcohol consequencesComorbidityGenomic SEMProblematic alcohol usePsychiatric disordersQtrait analysis

Identifiers

PMID41282922
PMCPMC12633565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.