Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282680›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Identifying Social-Epidemiological Roles Associated with Viral Exposure Using Regular Equivalence Blockmodeling.

Tyler M Barrett, Charles Kevin Tiu, Kayla Kauffman, Michelle Pender, Jean Yves Rabezara, Prisca Rahary, Lin-Fa Wang, Randall A Kramer, Voahangy Soarimalala, Peter J Mucha and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tyler M BarrettDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8166-8704
Charles Kevin TiuProgramme in Emerging Infectious Disease, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6203-3487
Kayla KauffmanDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-9428
Michelle PenderDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1078-7623
Jean Yves RabezaraAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Prisca RaharyAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Lin-Fa WangProgramme in Emerging Infectious Disease, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2752-0535
Randall A KramerDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1325-7425
Voahangy SoarimalalaAssociation Vahatra, Antananarivo, Madagascar.ORCID 0000-0002-2455-2956
Peter J MuchaDepartment of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0648-7230
James MoodyDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3311-4173
Charles L NunnDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9330-2873

Funding

The Impact of Land Use Change on Transmission Potential Networks and Disease Spread in Rural MadagascarR01TW011493 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NUNN, CHARLES · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW011493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying individuals at high risk of infection is critical to guiding interventions during infectious disease outbreaks. Network centrality can characterize infection risk, but its utility varies across pathogens and social systems. We used equivalence-based blockmodeling to identify social-epidemiological roles associated with viral exposure among 1,297 adults in northeast Madagascar. Roles were determined based on social networks derived from reported shared free time and exchanges of food and farmwork. We identified three distinct role categories, including individuals with many reciprocated social ties (Popular), individuals who sent many ties with few reciprocated (Hangers-On), and individuals who had few connections (Periphery). To assess whether the role categories covaried with viral exposure, we performed Phage ImmunoPrecipitation Sequencing with VirScan using dried blood spot samples to determine exposure to 337 virus species and subtypes. Individuals in the Popular (

Identifiers

PMID41282680
PMCPMC12637784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.