ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025
Somatostatin receptors 3 and 5 potentiate cholinergic-nerve-mediated contraction in human bronchus.
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Aim: The role of somatostatin (SST) in the modulation of cholinergic neurotransmission has not been explored previously in human bronchi. We investigated the effects of SST, selective agonists of the five SST receptors SSTR, and octreotide (a SSTR Methods: Human bronchial rings (n = 326) were obtained from 32 patients undergoing surgery for lung carcinoma. 5 Hz EFS (biphasic pulse width: 1 ms; constant current: 320 mA for 10 s) induced contractions that reached about ∼30% of the maximum contraction caused by 40 Hz EFS. Bronchial rings were stimulated for 240 min in the presence or absence of various concentrations of SST, octreotide, and selective agonists of each of the five SSTR receptors. Furthermore, the tissue and cellular locations of each of the five types of SSTR was determined by immunohistochemistry. Results: SST, octreotide, and the SSTR agonists did not change the resting tone or the contractions produced by the cumulative addition of acetylcholine (10 Conclusion: The present study provided new data on the location of SSTR in the human lung: notably, all types of receptor were found in the parasympathetic nerve ganglia of the bronchial wall. We suggest that the activation of prejunctional SSTR
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