Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41282558›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Resting right ventricular function in pectus excavatum: do haller index and age matter?

Jungsuk Choi, Gongmin Rim, Seha Ahn, June Lee, Jin Yong Jeong

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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Jungsuk ChoiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gongmin RimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, CHA University Bundang CHA Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seha AhnDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
June LeeDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Uijeongbu-si, Republic of Korea.
Jin Yong JeongDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pectus excavatum (PE) is associated with compression of intrathoracic structures, potentially impairing right ventricular (RV) function. The Haller index (HI) is widely used to quantify the severity of deformities; however, its functional correlation remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate whether HI and patient age were associated with resting RV systolic function in patients with PE. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 67 patients with PE who underwent surgical correction and had complete preoperative echocardiographic data between January 2013 and January 2024. RV function was assessed using the fractional area change (FAC) and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE). Patients were stratified by HI severity (<3.2, 3.2-3.4, ≥3.5) and age (≤13 vs. >13 years). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and multivariate regression were used to determine predictors of RV dysfunction. Results: The mean HI was 4.09 (±0.99), and the mean age was 15.85 (±4.96) years. Neither HI nor age significantly correlated with FAC (HI: Conclusion: Resting RV systolic function was not significantly influenced by HI or age in patients with PE. These findings highlight the need for a functional, individualized approach beyond anatomical metrics for surgical evaluation.

Indexed as

fractional area changehaller indexpectus excavatumright ventricular functionTAPSEtransthoracic echocardiography

Identifiers

PMID41282558
PMCPMC12631625

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